KBC reports that Kenya has launched data collection for a national study on disability-inclusive early childhood development. The study is meant to improve planning for young children with disabilities who need healthcare, education, rehabilitation, assistive technology and social protection.

Submissions presented by petitioners, namely Kaplan and Stratton’s Peter Gachuhi, Optimum Registrar’s Jane Gitau Kabiu, lawyer William Kimani Richu, and four others, paint a true picture of an attempt to cover up a crime against the Estate of the late former Attorney General James Karugu.

At first reading, the Petitioners’ submissions appear technical.

They speak the language of constitutional restraint and urge that the matter be treated not as a dispute about a forged Will but as a narrow question about prosecutorial discretion. Beneath that polished surface lies a far more telling reality.

This is not a defence. It is an evasion.

The Petitioners’ central claim is deceptively simple.

This is not a case about whether the Will is forged. It is, they say, merely about whether the decision to prosecute was proper. Yet everything about their position depends on the very issue they seek to exclude. The prosecution they are trying to stop arises from allegations of forgery.

The investigation, by their own admission, includes forensic reports, witness statements, and documentary analysis. They acknowledge that the dispositive issue across proceedings is the validity of the Will. Still, they insist that the issue must not be examined here.

The contradiction is clear. They rely on the existence of the forgery allegation to challenge the prosecution while also insisting that no one should examine whether the allegation is true.

This is not legal discipline. It is strategic avoidance.

Their attack on parallel proceedings follows the same pattern. They argue that allowing criminal and civil processes to run concurrently risks conflicting outcomes and undermines fairness. Yet the law permits such parallel processes. The framework they challenge was designed to ensure that civil disputes do not become a shield against criminal accountability. More revealing still is their reliance on precedent.

They invoke authority to suggest that prosecutions may be halted where they are abusive. Those same authorities affirm that criminal proceedings should proceed where evidence exists to support them.

Here, the Petitioners do not argue that there is no evidence. On the contrary, they acknowledge the existence of a full investigative file, forensic examination reports, and multiple witness accounts. It becomes difficult to maintain that the prosecution is abusive.

A process grounded in evidence is, by definition, the opposite of arbitrary. To label it as such without demonstrating malice or bad faith is not a legal argument. It is an assertion in search of support.

The repeated invocation of abuse of process deepens the inconsistency. The suggestion is that the criminal case is being used to gain advantage in a succession dispute and that it is a weapon rather than a legitimate legal response. These claims are not substantiated. There is no indication that investigators acted improperly.

There is no evidence that the decision to prosecute was made without inquiry. There is no demonstration of ulterior motive. What exists instead is a documented sequence: a complaint, an investigation, forensic analysis, and a decision to prosecute. To describe that sequence as abuse requires more than suspicion. It requires proof, and that proof is absent.

Perhaps the most revealing aspect of the submissions is the effort to exclude the complainant. The argument is framed as technical.

The complainant’s interests are already represented, her participation would be duplicative, and her evidence would expand the scope of the proceedings. Beneath this framing lies a more substantive concern. The complainant is central to the factual matrix.

Her complaint triggered the investigation, her position provides context, and her materials illuminate the history surrounding the disputed Will.

To exclude such a figure is not merely to streamline proceedings. It is to narrow the field of vision. The concern is not duplication. It is disclosure. What is presented as procedural discipline reveals itself as an attempt to limit what can be seen and what can be tested.

Taken together, the Petitioners’ arguments follow a consistent pattern. They avoid defending the authenticity of the Will. They resist any examination of forensic evidence. They shift focus to procedural technicalities. They seek to limit participation by those most closely connected to the facts. It is a defence built not on rebuttal but on redirection.

One is left with an unavoidable inference. If the substance of the case were strong, it would be addressed. Instead, it is carefully sidestepped. What emerges is not merely a legal argument but a strategy that seeks to transform a question of alleged forgery into a debate about process, to elevate form over substance, and to ensure that the central issue is never squarely confronted. Process cannot exist in a vacuum. Where there is documented evidence, forensic analysis, and a structured investigative record, the legitimacy of prosecution arises from material that warrants examination. To insist that such material be ignored is not to protect fairness. It is to prevent examination.

In the end, the Petitioners’ own words tell the story. They acknowledge the evidence yet resist its examination. They invoke the law yet rely on interpretations that do not support them. They call for restraint yet seek to control the narrative. Most tellingly, they build an argument around avoiding the very question that gave rise to the dispute.

A genuine defence confronts the facts. This one carefully walks around them. One should see this procedural framing for what it is. It is not a shield of principle. It is a barrier against truth

Researchers have used mobile phone tracking data to prove, for the first time with certainty, that Colombian mercenaries backed RSF forces during the brutal capture of el-Fasher—one of Sudan's most devastating battles. The trail of digital evidence leads directly from Colombia to a UAE military base and then into the heart of Sudan's war zones. The findings demolish years of Emirati denials and place foreign fighters at the scene of what international investigators have described as bearing the hallmarks of genocide. The phones have spoken. Colombian mercenaries backed RSF forces, the UAE funded them, and el-Fasher paid the price. The world can no longer claim it did not know. How Phone Data Exposed the UAE-Colombian Mercenary Pipeline Fuelling Sudan's War The Conflict Insights Group (CIG), a security analysis organization, spent months tracking more than 50 mobile phones belonging to Colombian mercenaries operating inside Sudan. Their investigation ran from April 2025 through January this year and used commercially available advertising technology—the same kind companies use to serve personalized ads—to follow the fighters' movements across RSF -held territories.

The CIG combined that phone data with flight-tracking records, satellite imagery, social media videos, and academic sources to build a detailed picture of the mercenary pipeline.

What they found was damning.

The data showed a clear and documented route: fighters travelled from Colombia to Abu Dhabi's Zayed International Airport, moved to a UAE military training facility in Ghayathi, and then deployed into Sudan's most active conflict zones.

CIG director Justin Lynch did not mince words. "We are making public what governments have long known — that there is a direct link between Abu Dhabi and the RSF ," he said.

This, he stressed, is "the first research where we can prove UAE involvement with certainty." Mercenaries Named Their Wi-Fi Networks After Their Own Unit The digital trail the Colombian fighters left behind was remarkably careless. Investigators tracked one phone from Colombia to the UAE military facility in Ghayathi, where they also found four other devices configured to Spanish, the language spoken in Colombia.

Two of those phones then travelled to Sudan's South Darfur state. One device made its way to Nyala, the de facto RSF capital, where it connected to Wi-Fi networks named "ANTIAEREO"—meaning "anti-aircraft" in Spanish—and "AirDefense."

In another case, a phone tracked from Colombia to Nyala then moved to el-Fasher in North Darfur state during the exact period last October when RSF forces seized the city after an 18-month siege. While inside el-Fasher, that device connected to a Wi-Fi network named ""ATACADOR"—meaning "attacker" in Spanish.

The fighters also named one of their networks "LOBOS DEL DISIERTO," a misspelling of the Spanish phrase for "desert "wolves"—the name of the brigade they operated under.

These were not accidental breadcrumbs. They were the digital fingerprints of a professional military operation that believed it was invisible.

The Desert Wolves brigade operated as drone pilots, artillerymen, and instructors for the RSF. Retired Colombian army Colonel Alvaro Quijano led the unit from the UAE. Both the United States and United Kingdom governments have sanctioned him for recruiting Colombian nationals to fight in Sudan.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro previously described the mercenaries as "spectres of death" and called their recruitment a form of human trafficking. The digital trail is clear. Colombian mercenaries backed RSF forces, the UAE supplied them, and el-Fasher burned. Accountability must now follow the same path the evidence already has. The Fall of El-Fasher and the Cost of Foreign Interference El-Fasher did not fall quietly. Its capture stands as one of the most blood-soaked chapters in a conflict that has already produced the world's worst humanitarian crisis, with tens of thousands killed and millions driven from their homes.

The International Criminal Court's prosecutor assessed the events surrounding el-Fasher's fall as war crimes and crimes against humanity. UN investigators went further, saying what happened there bore the "hallmarks of genocide."

The CIG's report draws a direct line between the mercenaries and those outcomes. "The scale of atrocities and siege in el-Fasher wouldn't have happened without the drone operations the mercenaries provided," Lynch said, adding that evidence also shows the fighters helped sustain the broader RSF siege of the city.

"CIG assesses that the UAE-Colombian mercenary network bears shared responsibility for these outcomes," the report states.

The Desert Wolves received payment from a UAE-based company with documented ties to senior Emirati government officials, according to Colombian investigative outlet La Silla Vacía and documents the CIG obtained independently.

The CIG also found devices with Spanish-language settings at a port in Somalia with UAE links and at a town in south-eastern Libya believed to be a weapons transit hub for the RSF—both allegedly facilitated by the Emirates.

The UAE has repeatedly denied backing the RSF, dismissing allegations as "false and unfounded" and condemning atrocities in el-Fasher. The BBC sought a response from the Emirati government on these latest findings. The US Treasury Department has sanctioned Colombian nationals twice for their role in Sudan but has stopped short of formally naming the UAE as the organizing force behind the operation.

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) is in one of its most serious internal crises yet after staff at the Ministry of Livestock accused Acting CEO Emily Muema of harassment, intimidation, poor leadership, and misuse of authority, claims now amplified by a controversial late-night crash involving an official VMD vehicle. Emily Muema, the Acting CEO of Kenya's Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD)

According to a strongly worded letter dated February 27 this year, officers described deep frustration over what they termed unfair deployments, lack of consultation, denial of allowances, and favoritism in staff postings.

The officers said the Veterinary Medicines Directorate is a public institution established to serve Kenyans under the legal framework of the country, but said recent management decisions had ignored professionalism, staff welfare, and proper administrative procedures. Staff Protest Over Deployments The officers, who identified themselves as newly recruited veterinary professionals referred to as Gen-Z staff, said they were abruptly transferred to new stations together with drivers without consultation or consideration of their qualifications, strengths, or areas of specialization.

They said they were “dumped like cabbages in a sack” and issued deployment letters without being given room for appeal.

The letter further stated that management consulted non-veterinary professionals during the deployment process instead of engaging qualified veterinary officers. Claims Against Emmanuel Opagla The staff also singled out Emmanuel Opagla, accusing him of wielding excessive influence within the institution.

According to the officers, Opagla had become the Acting CEO’s chief adviser and was said to be moving through offices monitoring staff “like prisoners.”

They further said that, although an accountant, he was interfering in technical veterinary operations, determining transport arrangements, controlling field logistics, and frustrating other departments such as procurement.

The staff said management had empowered him at the expense of trained veterinary professionals. VMD Chairperson Dr Ningala Kalachu, Cabinet Secretary Mutahi Kagwe, Acting CEO Dr Emily Muema and Vice Chairperson Elloy Otieno during the signing of the 2025/2026 performance contract on April 8, 2026 in Mombasa. Allowances and Welfare Issues Another major issue cited was the denial of deployment allowances.

The officers stated that many had already settled in Nairobi, purchased household items, and established homes after serving at VMD for more than six months.

They said the transfers were renamed as “deployments” to avoid payment of relocation benefits.

They questioned how they were expected to move belongings to distant stations without baggage allowances and criticised management for recruiting officers before securing office space for them.

The letter also stated that some officers were sent to search for office space themselves and report back without any facilitation. Bias and Tribal Favoritism Claims The staff further accused leadership of bias in postings, saying favored associates were retained in Nairobi while perceived opponents were transferred out.

They also pointed to what they described as tribal favoritism, questioning how members of one community remained in Nairobi because of personal connections. Vote of No Confidence In their closing remarks, the officers declared they had lost confidence in the current leadership, saying they no longer wanted the Acting CEO and were prepared to continue petitioning other government offices for intervention.

They signed off as: “Your Gen-Z VMD deployed vets as you call us. God help VMD.”

The letter was copied to the Chairperson and Board Members of VMD. View document Midnight Crash of Official CEO Vehicle Sparks Fresh Questions The leadership row has intensified after an official VMD vehicle assigned to the Acting CEO was involved in a serious road accident late at night on a public holiday.

The accident, involving Motor Vehicle Registration KDT 610Z (Ford Everest), was officially reported on 20th March 2026 at 10:45 hours midnight. Official Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) Ford Everest vehicle (registration KDT 610Z) shown damaged after a road crash, with visible impact on the front section including a crushed bonnet, deployed airbag, and broken headlights.

The crash occurred along Waiyaki Way near Uthiru in Nairobi County under light drizzle and reduced visibility. Driver and Accident Details The VMD vehicle was traveling towards Kikuyu when a Super Metro Sacco Isuzu NPR (KDS 042V) changed lanes abruptly and stopped suddenly, leading to a rear-end collision.

Police responded to the scene, and the driver was detained at Kabete Police Station before later being released on bond.

No fatalities or injuries were reported. Extent of Damage The detailed police report states the Ford Everest suffered major damage such as:

• Airbag deployment and dashboard destruction • Radiator damage • Air conditioning condenser damage • Front bumper destruction • Bonnet heavily dented • Side mirrors destroyed

The vehicle was declared unserviceable, exposing the Directorate to financial loss.

An additional amount of money was incurred for towing charges. Bigger Picture for VMD The combination of staff unrest, intimidation claims, deployment disputes, and the midnight crash of an official vehicle has now placed the Veterinary Medicines Directorate in the public eye.

With serious questions over leadership, accountability, staff morale, and asset management, pressure is likely to mount for transparent investigations and corrective action.

French authorities have formally summoned tech billionaire Elon Musk for questioning as part of an escalating investigation into his social media platform, X.

Over allegations linked to illegal online content, algorithmic manipulation, and the spread of harmful AI-generated material.

The summons, issued by the Paris cybercrime prosecutor’s office, requires Musk to appear for a voluntary interview in Paris as investigators widen their probe into the platform’s operations in France.

The investigation, which began in January 2025 , initially focused on claims that X’s recommendation algorithm may have been used to interfere with political discourse and amplify harmful narratives within the country. France summoned Elon Musk as part of an investigation into X over allegations of illegal content, algorithm manipulation, and risks linked to AI-generated material on the platform. Probe Expands Beyond Algorithm Concerns What began as a regulatory inquiry into platform governance has since developed into a broader criminal investigation.

French prosecutors are now examining allegations that X may have failed to adequately curb the spread of: child sexual abuse material (CSAM) sexually explicit deepfakes Holocaust denial content unlawful data extraction practices manipulated algorithmic amplification Authorities have also raised concerns about the role of Grok , X’s AI chatbot. This has reportedly been implicated in the dissemination of denialist content and non-consensual synthetic imagery.

This marks one of the most significant legal challenges facing Musk’s platform in Europe since his acquisition of the company. Search of X’s Paris Offices Earlier this year, French cybercrime officials, working alongside Europol, searched X’s offices in Paris.

The operation was part of evidence-gathering efforts related to the investigation.

The Paris prosecutor’s office stated that the move was necessary following the expansion of the inquiry into possible cybercrime and content moderation failures.

Musk has publicly criticized the French investigation, describing it as politically motivated and an overreach by European regulators. Rising Tensions Between Europe and Big Tech The case underscores growing tensions between European governments.

And major technology companies over free speech, platform accountability, AI safety, and digital sovereignty .

France, alongside the broader European Union, has increasingly adopted a more aggressive regulatory stance toward large social media platforms.

Especially around misinformation, extremist content, and AI-generated harm.

Legal experts say Musk's summons sends a strong signal that authorities are increasingly willing to hold senior executives accountable for platform-level failures. What Happens Next? While the interview is classified as “voluntary,” failure to cooperate could intensify the legal pressure on both Musk and X.

Investigators are expected to determine whether criminal liability may extend to senior management decisions.

Particularly around algorithm design, content moderation policies, and the deployment of generative AI tools on the platform.

The outcome of the case could have far-reaching implications for how social media companies operate across Europe and may set a precedent for future executive accountability in the tech sector.

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Former KRA CG Humphrey Wattanga Former KRA Commissioner General Humphrey Wattanga did not lose his job because of one issue alone. His fall was the result of a dangerous pile-up of problems that became too heavy to contain. By the time he exited, he was facing pressure over revenue collection, growing hostility from within the board, political isolation in a system that values usefulness above loyalty, and, hanging over all of it, a Tecno tax evasion scandal that had grown too big and too embarrassing to ignore. What may have started as murmurs about performance and internal dissatisfaction eventually hardened into a broader view within power circles that Wattanga had become more of a burden than an asset. The Nyakundi Report has verified that the Tecno affair was one of the issues that badly damaged Wattanga’s standing at the Kenya Revenue Authority. It was around April 2024 when troubling whispers from inside the Nairobi offices of Tecno Transsion Electronics (Pvt) Ltd began spilling out. At first, the complaints sounded like the kind of internal grievances that troubled companies often try to bury: workers murmuring about unfair treatment, unexplained deductions, foreign staff operating with unusual privilege, and managers who behaved as though no authority in Kenya could seriously touch them. But as more insiders came forward, a darker and much more explosive picture began to emerge. What had initially looked like workplace discontent increasingly took the shape of a major corporate scandal involving alleged tax evasion, labour abuse, suspicious cash dealings, and a pattern of impunity inside one of the most visible phone empires in Kenya. As the complaints multiplied, KRA began paying closer attention. The allegations were no longer merely about office politics or unhappy employees. They pointed to a company that was allegedly deducting PAYE from employees while failing to remit it, handling parts of its payroll in ways designed to avoid a proper paper trail, and concealing supplier transactions and operational costs in a manner that significantly reduced its tax exposure. For a company whose brands — Tecno, Infinix, and itel — dominate the Kenyan market through shops, kiosks, resellers, and distributors in every corner of the country, the scale of the accusations was staggering. This was not a backstreet operator hiding a few coins. This was a major multinational player extracting vast value from the Kenyan market while insiders alleged that the government was not getting what it was owed. The matter escalated in May 2024, when KRA agents carried out a dramatic raid at Tecno’s offices in Cardinal Otunga Plaza, Nairobi. According to insiders, that operation immediately raised hopes among whistleblowers who had long felt ignored, threatened, and frustrated by the company’s apparent confidence that nothing would ever happen to it. During the raid, agents reportedly recovered a large cache of internal documents said to contain details of undisclosed salary payments, unreported supplier dealings, questionable financial records, and transaction patterns that had never been transparently disclosed. There were also claims that large sums of cash in both local and foreign currency were seized, adding to suspicions that some payments had deliberately been kept outside the formal banking system in order to frustrate traceability and weaken tax enforcement. For the whistleblowers, it looked like the beginning of accountability. For the first time, they believed the authorities had enough material in hand to expose the full scale of the scheme. Tecno Kenya Those who had come forward had taken enormous personal risks. Many had already leaked information to journalists, bloggers, and watchdog figures in the hope that public scrutiny would force the State to act. Some spoke of salaries paid in cash, deductions taken from workers that never seemed to reach the taxman, and a culture in which criticism of management was met not with correction but retaliation. Others described an internal environment marked by racial abuse, blocked promotions, open discrimination against Kenyan workers, and the alleged presence of foreign staff operating without proper work permits or immigration clearance. According to repeated accounts from inside the company, mainly Asian expatriate staff wielded sweeping, unchecked power over local employees while appearing insulated from the accountability that binds ordinary Kenyans. By the time KRA entered Cardinal Otunga Plaza, there was already a deep feeling among insiders that Tecno was not simply a harsh workplace, but a company operating with the confidence of an institution that believed it was protected from consequences. That is why what happened next became so politically toxic. After the raid, the public expected movement. At one point, Wattanga indicated that Tecno was under investigation. But after that, the matter went quiet. The noise faded, the urgency disappeared, and the country was never given a convincing explanation of what became of a case that had all the signs of a major tax enforcement file. The silence transformed the Tecno issue from a tax question into a leadership question. Up to today, Tecno continues to operate under serious tax evasion questions, with no clear public closure from the very agency that was supposed to take the matter to its logical conclusion. That is the point at which the scandal stopped being only about Tecno and started becoming about Wattanga himself. The scandal became even more dangerous because of claims that a KSh200 million bribe was used to compromise the process. Once such an allegation enters a case of this magnitude, the entire issue changes character. It stops being an ordinary dispute over duty payments and payroll compliance and becomes an institutional corruption scandal. It creates the impression that KRA is ruthless with small traders, employees, and struggling citizens, but suddenly hesitant when dealing with a powerful foreign-linked corporation with money, lawyers, and access. That perception is devastating for any Commissioner General. A tax boss can survive complaints and political noise, but he cannot easily survive the belief that under his watch a giant taxpayer evaded billions and then escaped accountability because the system was bought. What made the matter worse is that insiders insist the core issues never ended. Reports from within the company continue to suggest that the very practices that triggered the whistleblowing campaign remain alive. Employees still complain of deductions that do not seem to translate into proper remittances, opaque financial processes, and an internal power structure in which managers and favored expatriate staff continue to operate above the rules that bind ordinary Kenyan workers. If those reports are true, then the May 2024 raid was not the end of the scandal. It was merely the moment when Kenya briefly saw the smoke before powerful interests moved to smother the fire. The claim that Tecno may have evaded up to KSh400 billion over time is an allegation of extraordinary scale. Nearly half a trillion shillings is not a bookkeeping oversight. It is the kind of figure that forces people to ask whether institutions are asleep, captured, or compromised. But the Tecno file alone did not bring Wattanga down. By the time he was pushed out, he was already under intense pressure over KRA’s revenue performance and growing discontent inside the board. In an economy where the State is desperate for every shilling, weak collection figures are never treated as a technical issue alone. They become political. Questions had begun building around whether KRA was collecting enough, whether enforcement was being applied with sufficient force, and whether the institution had become too weak or too compromised to close major leakages. In that environment, any sign that a serious multi-billion-dollar tax evasion file had gone cold was always going to be used against the man at the top. Revenue pressure gave his critics one weapon. Tecno gave them another. The board factor made the danger worse. Once a board loses confidence in a chief executive, every weakness becomes magnified. Revenue shortfalls stop looking like economic headwinds and start looking like leadership failure. A stalled investigation stops resembling a delay and begins to look like a compromise. Silence itself starts to carry the smell of guilt. In Wattanga’s case, the board and those around power had enough material to paint the picture of a man who was no longer in full control of the institution he headed. Whether that picture was entirely fair became irrelevant. In real power struggles, perception can be more lethal than proof. Then there was the politics. Wattanga was widely seen as a man fronted by Moses Wetang’ula for the KRA job. But in Kenya, being pushed into office by a patron is only half the battle. Staying there requires a different skill altogether. Reports indicate that Wattanga was viewed in political circles as someone who was not a “streets guy.” In plain language, he was not seen as the kind of operator who knew how to collect money from different corners, distribute it strategically, and keep multiple political interests satisfied. There are also reports that he was accused of feeding only Wetang’ula’s side, a dangerous mistake in a system where survival often depends on servicing several centres of power rather than one camp. Whether fair or unfair, that perception made him weak. Once powerful actors begin to see you as rigid, selective, or no longer useful, your political protection starts evaporating. The wider climate inside government also made his position harder to defend. There was already rising public scrutiny over economic management, tax collection, and corruption-linked scandals across key institutions. Even outside KRA, officials seen as liabilities were beginning to fall. The resignation of Energy Ministry Deputy Director Joseph Wafula on 5 April 2026 amid a probe into the artificial fuel shortage deal added to the sense inside government that some files had become too hot and some names too costly to carry as the rift between Ruto and Wetangula widens. In that atmosphere, Wattanga was unlikely to enjoy long-term protection. By then, he was carrying too many problems at once..... poor revenue optics, loss of board confidence, political weakness, and a Tecno scandal that made KRA look either compromised or afraid and worse of it all, a Wetangula man label.

The International Monetary Fund has fired a direct shot at President William Ruto's government, demanding that Kenya count Ksh335 billion raised through future tax pledges as official public debt. This IMF directive strikes at the heart of Ruto's infrastructure financing strategy and complicates Kenya's push to secure a new IMF lending programme. The government has quietly used future tax revenues to fund roads, railways, airports, and stadiums—without adding those obligations to the national debt register. Now, the IMF wants full accountability, and Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi has little room to manoeuvre. The IMF's reclassification demand exposes how Kenya has quietly accumulated hidden debt, and Ruto's government must now choose between transparency and the infrastructure legacy it desperately wants. How Ruto's Government Has Been Hiding Ksh335 Billion in Securitised Funds Off Its Debt Books The Kenyan government has raised at least Ksh335 billion—roughly USD 2.6 billion—by securitizing specific future tax flows. In plain terms, the government pledged tax money it had not yet collected as collateral to borrow cash today, then used that cash to build major infrastructure projects across the country.

This approach allowed the Treasury to fund construction without officially recording the obligation as a loan. The money funded roads, railways, stadiums, and airports, but it never appeared on Kenya's national debt register. It was, in effect, hidden borrowing.

The IMF has now called this out in a published report, stating plainly that such revenue "should be recognized as a debt liability under the international statistical standards." The Four Infrastructure Projects Sitting at the Centre of the Controversy The IMF did not speak in vague terms. It named specific projects and traced exactly how the government pledged different tax streams to finance them.

The sports levy is funding Talanta Stadium, Kenya's planned new national stadium. A fuel tax is bankrolling the Mau-Rironi Summit Dual Carriageway. An import duty is financing the Standard Gauge Railway extension from Naivasha to Malaba, a critical cargo route. And a passenger tax has been earmarked to fund a major upgrade at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.

These are not small projects. They sit at the centre of Ruto's big-ticket infrastructure agenda. Reclassifying their funding as debt means the entire financing model the government has used to push these projects forward now faces a formal challenge from one of Kenya's most powerful external partners. The IMF Gives Kenya Two Options—and Neither Is Comfortable The IMF did not just flag the problem. It told Kenya exactly how to fix the reporting. The fund laid out two options for how the government must record securitization proceeds going forward.

"Securitization of future revenue should either be treated as a loan to the securitization unit or as direct borrowing of the government," the IMF stated. Both options land in the same place: the money counts as debt. There is no third route that allows the government to keep these funds off-balance-sheet.

Financial experts warn that forcing this reclassification will increase Kenya's official borrowing levels, tighten existing debt thresholds, strip away the government's off-budget financing flexibility, and subject all similar deals to far stricter IMF and market scrutiny going forward. Kenya has repeatedly borrowed from the IMF to stabilize its economy, but each loan comes with strict conditions that squeeze public spending and slow growth. CS Mbadi Has Resisted This Reclassification Before—But His Position Is Weakening Treasury CS John Mbadi has not been silent on this issue. He has previously pushed back against the IMF's position, arguing that securitized financing sits off the government's balance sheet and should not be classified as debt. His argument rests on the technical structure of the deals—the tax revenues go through securitization units, creating enough distance to argue the government is not the direct borrower.

The IMF has now shut that argument down in writing. This pressure landed at a particularly sensitive moment. On Monday, April 13, 2026, Kenya's top economic officials — CS Mbadi, Principal Secretary Chris Kiptoo, and Central Bank of Kenya Governor Kamau Thugge — met IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva at IMF headquarters in Washington, D.C., during the 2026 Spring Meetings.

The talks covered Kenya's macroeconomic performance, inflation, reform priorities, and the economic fallout from the Middle East conflict. The IMF signaled its willingness to support Kenya through policy advice and financial assistance—but that support comes with conditions, and accountability for the Ksh335 billion securitized funds appears to be firmly on the table.

For a government already navigating fiscal pressure, a strained relationship with lenders, and public anger over taxes, the IMF's reclassification demand adds another serious weight to an already heavy load. Ruto's infrastructure legacy projects may now carry a price tag the Treasury can no longer hide.

If you just arrived in Kenya as an expat, you have exactly 3 months to sort out your driving paperwork before your foreign or international driving license becomes invalid on Kenyan roads. After that window closes, you must hold a valid Kenyan driving license to drive legally. The National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) manages this process entirely online, making it straightforward—if you know what to prepare. This guide covers everyone who qualifies, what documents you need, what you pay, and exactly how to complete the conversion without wasting a trip to NTSA. Converting your foreign driving license to a Kenyan license is simple — start your NTSA application before your 3-month window expires. Who Can Convert a Foreign Driving License to a Kenyan License Not every foreigner qualifies for this conversion. NTSA currently recognizes three categories of applicants, and your category determines which documents you submit and what you pay. Category Who Qualifies Alien Card Holders Foreign nationals living and working in Kenya on a work permit or dependent pass Diplomatic Card Holders Embassy staff and diplomats accredited to Kenya Technical Staff — Category G (Gratis) Volunteers and service workers such as missionaries and Red Cross staff Requirements and Fees by Category (i) Alien Card Holders Alien card holders must hold a driving license from a Commonwealth country or an international driving permit to qualify. Gather the following documents before you start your application: Valid alien ID card Work permit or dependent pass Driving license from a Commonwealth country or international driving permit Copy of your passport Driving license confirmation letter from the embassy or agency responsible for issuing licenses in your home country Fees: Ksh 1,050 — conversion fee Ksh 3,050 — smart driving license fee (ii) Diplomatic Card Holders Diplomatic card holders enjoy a privilege exemption and do not pay conversion or license fees. You will need to download Form 7 (MFA) directly from the NTSA website before applying. Submit the following: Diplomatic card Approved Form 7 (MFA) — downloaded from the NTSA website Valid driving license Copy of your passport Recent passport photo Fees: Diplomatic privilege (no charge) (iii) Technical Staff — Category G (Gratis) Class This category covers people who provide voluntary services in Kenya, including missionaries, Red Cross workers, and similar voluntary service personnel. Immigration grants them a formal letter of exemption. You need only three documents: Copy of your passport Letter of exemption from the immigration department Valid driving license from any country Fees: Ksh 1,000 — paid directly through the bank Step-by-Step Procedure to Convert Your Foreign Driving License to a Kenyan License NTSA processes all foreign driving license conversions online through the eCitizen platform. Follow these steps in order: Visit the NTSA website at www.ntsa.go.ke Go to the Online Services menu on the homepage Click on Driver Testing and Licensing Sign in using your eCitizen credentials (create an account first if you do not have one) Click on Foreign Driving License Conversion Upload all required documents for your category — alien card holder, diplomatic card holder, or technical staff Make payment for the conversion fee as applicable to your category Submit your application and wait for NTSA to review and approve it—they will send you an SMS notification once they process your application Log back into your eCitizen account after you receive approval Apply for a smart driving license from your dashboard Make payment for the smart driving license (Ksh 3,050 for alien card holders) Visit your preferred NTSA centre or Huduma Centre for biometric enrolment to complete the process Key Things to Remember Before You Apply You can only drive on your foreign or international driving license for 3 months after arriving in Kenya Start your conversion application before that 3-month window expires to avoid driving illegally Diplomatic cardholders must download Form 7 (MFA) from the NTSA website before they begin—you cannot proceed without it Technical staff must obtain their letter of exemption from immigration first, as NTSA will not accept your application without it Keep digital copies of all your documents ready before you start the online application to avoid losing progress mid-upload The NTSA process is fully digital, so you complete most steps from your phone or computer. The only in-person visit you must make is to an NTSA or Huduma Centre for biometrics at the final stage.

As fuel prices continue to climb and place pressure on daily transport costs, a new electric mobility option is taking shape in Kenya with the rollout of a battery-swapping station for the Cheche electric motorcycle in Karen, Nairobi.

The launch by Autopax, working with partners Kofa and TailG, points to a growing shift toward electric transport solutions that are designed for practical, everyday use rather than pilot projects, combining locally assembled motorcycles, battery technology, and a network of swapping stations into one operating model. Electric mobility gains ground in Nairobi with the launch of Cheche motorcycles, now supported by 12 battery-swapping stations across the city.

The Karen site is part of a network of 12 stations now running across Nairobi and nearby areas, supported by about 1,200 batteries that can serve around 500 motorcycles, creating an early foundation for scale within the city’s transport ecosystem.

Riders are able to exchange depleted batteries within minutes, cutting down time linked to charging and allowing for more predictable work schedules, especially for those in delivery and ride services. Peter Mwako, General Manager at Autopax, at the launch of the Cheche electric motorcycle and 12-station battery-swapping network in Karen, Nairobi.

At the centre of the rollout is the Cheche motorcycle, which is assembled in Kenya and tailored for local roads and transport demands, with a design that targets both commercial operators and private users while aiming to balance durability, performance, and ease of maintenance.

The bike features a dual independent battery system, described as a first in the local market, alongside a Combined Braking System that distributes braking force across both wheels, a setup intended to improve control and stability in varying road conditions.

https://twitter.com/NyakundiReport/status/2042673450544746918?s=20

The project draws on technical input from teams in Ghana, Kenya, China, and Japan, with a focus on delivering a product suited to African conditions, from road terrain to daily usage patterns and cost realities that shape rider decisions. Joy Musyawa, CEO of Autopax, at the launch of the Cheche electric motorcycle and 12-station battery-swapping network in Nairobi.

Sector watchers say the integration of motorcycles, batteries, and swapping stations could help address key barriers that have slowed electric mobility uptake, such as long charging times and limited range, while also offering a model that can be replicated in other urban centres.

Autopax had earlier introduced the Air EV Yetu, and this latest move builds on its efforts to expand electric transport options in the country as interest in alternatives to fuel-powered vehicles continues to grow.

With fuel costs remaining high, solutions such as battery swapping are likely to influence how quickly electric motorcycles gain ground among riders, fleet operators, and delivery services across Kenya.

Four astronauts are racing back to Earth after completing humanity's first crewed lunar flyby in more than 50 years. As of Wednesday, April 8, 2026, the Artemis II crew members—NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen—are aboard the Orion spacecraft on the final stretch of their historic 10-day mission. With splashdown scheduled for Friday, April 10, off San Diego, the world is watching as history prepares to make its Pacific Ocean landing. The Artemis II crew members did not just fly around the Moon. They carried humanity's oldest dream across 50 years of waiting and delivered it back home, alive and triumphant. [Photo: Courtesy] Artemis II Crew Members Complete Lunar Flyby and Enter Final Phase of Their Historic Return to Earth The Artemis II crew members officially left the Moon's sphere of gravitational influence and are now firmly back within Earth's dominant gravitational pull—a critical navigational milestone confirming the home stretch of their journey. The crew successfully completed their historic lunar flyby on April 6, 2026, placing human beings in the vicinity of the Moon for the first time since the Apollo era more than half a century ago.

Flight Day 8 is no quiet cruise home. The crew is actively conducting radiation-shielding experiments vital to planning future deep-space missions, holding a live downlink event with the Canadian Space Agency, and performing manual piloting tests of the Orion capsule to evaluate its real-mission handling capabilities.

The mission has already rewritten the record books across multiple fronts. Victor Glover became the first person of colour to travel to the Moon. Christina Koch became the first woman to reach lunar distance. Jeremy Hansen became the first Canadian to make the journey. Together, these four Artemis II crew members have carried the relay baton of human spaceflight further than any crew since Apollo 17 departed the Moon in December 1972. Here is a full mission status snapshot as of Wednesday, April 8, 2026: Mission Detail Current Status Flight Day Day 8 of 10 Current Position Returning to Earth under dominant Earth gravity Lunar Flyby Completed April 6, 2026 Today's Activities Radiation experiments, CSA downlink, manual piloting tests Scheduled Splashdown Friday, April 10, 2026 Splashdown Location Pacific Ocean, off San Diego Recovery Vessel USS John P. Murtha Post-Splashdown Plan Medical evaluations, return to Johnson Space Center Who Are the Artemis II Crew Members and What Makes Each of Them Extraordinary Reid Wiseman — Commander Reid Wiseman leads the Artemis II mission as its commander, bringing a career built on precision, leadership, and an exceptional ability to perform under pressure. An American born and raised with deep roots in military aviation, Wiseman earned his designation as a Naval Aviator in 1999 and deployed twice to the Middle East in support of Operations Southern Watch, Enduring Freedom, and Iraqi Freedom. He graduated from the prestigious US Naval Test Pilot School in 2004 before NASA selected him as an astronaut in 2009.

His first spaceflight came during ISS Expedition 40/41 in 2014, where he logged more than 165 days in space, completed nearly 13 hours across two spacewalks, and contributed to over 300 scientific experiments. He later served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from December 2020 to November 2022, overseeing the astronaut corps before receiving his Artemis II assignment.

Wiseman holds a bachelor of science in computer and systems engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a master of science in systems engineering from Johns Hopkins University. Reid Wiseman led humanity's boldest lunar mission in 50 years, commanding the Artemis II crew with precision, courage, and quiet authority. [Photo: Courtesy] Detail Information Nationality American Military Background US Navy Fighter Pilot and Test Pilot First Spaceflight ISS Expedition 40/41, 2014 Days in Space (prior) 165+ Artemis II Role Commander Victor Glover — Pilot Victor Glover is making history as the first person of colour to travel to the Moon—a milestone carrying profound cultural weight for America and the world. A Californian by birth, Glover built his career as a decorated US Navy aviator, completing advanced flight training in 2001 and flying the F/A-18 Hornet, Super Hornet, and EA-18G Growler as a test pilot. In a remarkable display of versatility, he also served as a legislative fellow in the US Senate in 2012, contributing to defence and foreign relations policy before NASA selected him as an astronaut in 2013.

His first spaceflight on SpaceX Crew-1 in November 2020 placed him aboard the ISS for 168 days as part of Expedition 64, during which he completed four spacewalks. Crew-1 was the first post-certification operational mission of SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft, making Glover part of another historic moment even before Artemis II.

Glover holds multiple advanced degrees including master of science qualifications in flight test engineering, systems engineering, and military operational art and science. Victor Glover shattered barriers and inspired millions by becoming the first person of colour to travel to the Moon, proving that space truly belongs to everyone. [Photo: Courtesy] Detail Information Nationality American Military Background US Navy Fighter Pilot and Test Pilot First Spaceflight SpaceX Crew-1, November 2020 Days in Space (prior) 168 Artemis II Role Pilot Historic First First person of colour to travel to the Moon Christina Koch — Mission Specialist Christina Koch carries the distinction of becoming the first woman to travel to the Moon , a milestone built on a career of breaking barriers in some of the world's most extreme environments. A North Carolina native, Koch worked as an electrical engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory before venturing further afield — serving as a research associate in Antarctica for a full year and working at remote NOAA scientific bases in Alaska and American Samoa. Those experiences forged the resilience that defines her astronaut career.

Koch first launched into space in March 2019 for ISS Expedition 59/60/61, spending a record-breaking 328 days in orbit—the longest single spaceflight ever completed by a woman. During that mission she conducted six spacewalks, including the landmark first all-female spacewalk alongside NASA astronaut Jessica Meir. NASA selected Koch as an astronaut in 2013.

She holds bachelor of science degrees in both electrical engineering and physics from North Carolina State University, along with a master of science in electrical engineering from the same institution. Christina Koch made history as the first woman to travel to the Moon, carrying decades of record-breaking resilience, scientific excellence, and quiet determination across the lunar frontier. [Photo: Courtesy] Detail Information Nationality American Background Electrical Engineer, Antarctic Researcher First Spaceflight ISS Expedition 59/60/61, 2019 Days in Space (prior) 328 — women's record Artemis II Role Mission Specialist Historic First First woman to travel to the Moon Jeremy Hansen — Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen brings the honour of becoming the first Canadian to travel to the Moon, capping a career that has consistently placed him at the frontier of human achievement. A proud Canadian from London, Ontario, Hansen served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force, flying CF-18 fighter jets and serving as a combat operations officer responsible for NORAD operations, deployed exercises, and Arctic flying missions before the Canadian Space Agency selected him as an astronaut in 2009.

Since joining the astronaut corps, Hansen has served as CapCom in NASA's Mission Control Center, participated in the European Space Agency's CAVES programme simulating deep-space exploration underground, and in 2017 became the first Canadian ever entrusted with leading a NASA astronaut training class — a powerful signal of the confidence both NASA and CSA place in him. Artemis II marks his first spaceflight.

Hansen holds a bachelor of science in honours space science and a master of science in physics, both from the Royal Military College of Canada. Jeremy Hansen proudly carried Canada to the Moon for the very first time, representing a nation's dreams and proving that human exploration knows no borders or boundaries. [Photo: Courtesy] Detail Information Nationality Canadian Military Background Royal Canadian Air Force Fighter Pilot First Spaceflight Artemis II, 2026 Artemis II Role Mission Specialist Historic First First Canadian to travel to the Moon What Happens at Splashdown and Why Friday Marks a Defining Moment for the Future of Human Space Exploration When the Orion capsule splashes down in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego this Friday, recovery teams will immediately move to retrieve the spacecraft. The USS John P. Murtha will serve as the primary recovery vessel, where the Artemis II crew members will undergo thorough post-flight medical evaluations assessing how their bodies responded to deep-space radiation and the physical demands of travelling beyond low Earth orbit.

After medical clearance, the crew will return to NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston for detailed mission debriefs. Every experiment conducted, every system evaluated, and every observation recorded during their 10-day journey will directly shape NASA's preparation for Artemis III — the mission that will land humans on the lunar surface for the first time since 1972.

Friday's splashdown is not simply four astronauts coming home. It validates the Orion spacecraft and Space Launch System as genuinely deep-space-capable vehicles, proves that humans can safely travel to lunar distance and return, and opens the door to a sustained human presence on and around the Moon. For Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, it marks the moment they pass the relay baton to the next crew. They ran their race. Now the world waits to welcome them home.

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Kenyan taxpayers now have a faster, simpler way to stay compliant without visiting offices or installing new apps. The Kenya Revenue Authority has introduced a WhatsApp-based service that lets you generate KRA eTIMS invoices directly from your phone. This tool targets small business owners, freelancers, and traders who want efficiency without complexity. In just a few steps, you can create a fully compliant invoice, download it instantly, and share it with your customer. This guide breaks down exactly how to generate KRA eTIMS invoices on WhatsApp. Using WhatsApp to generate KRA eTIMS invoices transforms tax compliance, saving time, reducing errors, and empowering small businesses, freelancers, and traders to issue official invoices instantly and stay fully compliant. How to Generate KRA eTIMS Invoices on WhatsApp The WhatsApp invoicing service runs through the official KRA number +254 711 099 999 using the Shuru Chatbot. The system guides you clearly, so you don’t need technical skills. Step-by-Step Process Follow these steps to generate your invoice smoothly: Save the KRA WhatsApp number Save +254 711 099 999 on your phone contacts. Start the conversation Open WhatsApp and send “Hi” or “Menu” to activate the chatbot. Select eTIMS Invoice option The Shuru Chatbot will display a menu. Tap or reply with the option for eTIMS Invoice . Log in securely Enter your KRA PIN. The system will send a One-Time Password (OTP) to your registered phone number for verification. Enter transaction details Provide the required information step by step: Description of goods or services Quantity Price per unit Confirm details Review all entries carefully before proceeding. Generate the invoice Once confirmed, the system instantly creates your invoice. Download or share A download link appears in the chat. You can save the PDF or send it directly to your customer. Key Information You Must Provide To avoid errors, ensure you have the following ready: Requirement Details Needed KRA PIN Your registered tax identification Registered Phone For receiving OTP verification Item Description Clear name of goods/services Quantity Number of items sold Price Cost per unit Benefits of Using WhatsApp to Generate KRA eTIMS Invoices This system is not just convenient; it solves real problems many small businesses face. Easy and Accessible for Everyone You don’t need a smartphone with heavy apps or a computer. If you can use WhatsApp, you can generate invoices. This makes it ideal for: Market traders Small shop owners Freelancers and gig workers Instant Compliance Without Hassle The generated invoice includes all official eTIMS elements such as: KRA branding Invoice number Tax compliance details This ensures you remain fully compliant with tax regulations without extra steps. Other Services Available on KRA WhatsApp Shuru Chatbot Beyond invoicing, the chatbot offers a full range of tax services. This makes it a powerful tool for everyday tax management. Additional Services You Can Access PIN registration Filing Turnover Tax Filing Value Added Tax (VAT) Filing Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Rental income tax filing Tax Compliance Certificate (TCC) application These services are available 24/7, giving you flexibility to handle tax matters anytime. Why You Should Start Using eTIMS on WhatsApp Today If you are still relying on manual receipts or delaying compliance, you are taking unnecessary risks. This WhatsApp solution removes barriers that previously made tax compliance difficult.

You save time, reduce errors, and maintain proper records without needing professional help. More importantly, you build trust with customers by issuing official invoices instantly.

For Kenyan businesses aiming to grow sustainably, adopting this tool is not optional; it is a smart move. The Kenya Revenue Authority has effectively placed a powerful compliance system in your pocket.

Start today, follow the steps, and make invoicing as easy as sending a message.

Finding a reliable dental clinic in Kisumu should not feel overwhelming. Whether you need teeth whitening, dental implants, braces, or a simple extraction, Kisumu has a growing number of clinics that combine skilled dentists with modern equipment to deliver exceptional results. Good oral health goes beyond a bright smile—it directly impacts your overall well-being. This guide highlights the best dental clinics in Kisumu, breaking down their services, locations, and contacts to help you choose the right clinic for your dental needs. Find the best dental clinics in Kisumu offering comprehensive services, including implants, whitening, and braces, at affordable costs for quality oral healthcare. [Image: GGI] Best Dental Clinics in Kisumu and What They Offer Kisumu's top dental clinics provide a wide range of services covering general dentistry, cosmetic procedures, orthodontics, periodontal treatment, and paediatric dental care. Many of these facilities invest in the latest dental technology to ensure patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatment with minimal discomfort.

Below is a quick-reference table of the best dental clinics in Kisumu, their locations, and contact details. Clinic Location Contact Lake Dental Clinic Mega Plaza, 3rd Floor (Block A), Oginga Odinga Road 0746 613 679 Gentle Care Dental Clinic 4th Floor, Eco Bank Towers, Oginga Odinga Street 0792 657 447 Kisumu Dental Centre Behind St Joseph's Catholic Church, Milimani 0722 350 183 Dr Shem Rakewa Dental Clinic Mega City Mall, Ground Floor 0732 224 624 Prestige Dental Clinic Mega Plaza, Wing A, 5th Floor 020 386 0974 Kannika Dental Centre Along Oginga Odinga Street, Next to Swan Centre 0798 357 175 Advanced Care Dental Centre Tom Mboya Estate, Behind Golden Elite Primary School 0709 746 443 Royal Dental Clinic Alpha House, 3rd Floor, Oginga Odinga Street 0703 178 781 Top Dental Clinics in Kisumu and What Makes Them Stand Out Lake Dental Clinic , located at Mega Plaza along Oginga Odinga Road, ranks among the most comprehensive dental facilities in the city. It offers teeth replacement, teeth whitening, fillings, dental implants, periodontal disease treatment, and extractions—making it a strong choice for patients seeking diverse dental solutions under one roof. Gentle Care Dental Clinic has built a solid reputation for delivering affordable and virtually painless dental treatment. Operating from Eco Bank Towers, the clinic handles cosmetic dental procedures, root canals, tooth extractions, and dental implants, prioritizing patient comfort throughout every procedure. Kisumu Dental Centre in Milimani brings together a dedicated team of professional dentists focused on helping patients achieve the highest possible standard of dental health. The clinic's collaborative approach ensures patients receive well-rounded care tailored to their individual needs. Dr. Shem Rakewa Dental Clinic at Mega City Mall covers general dentistry, cosmetic treatments, braces, and toothache management. It serves patients looking for a straightforward, accessible clinic with a broad treatment menu in a convenient location. Prestige Dental Clinic operates as a multi-disciplinary facility that leverages the latest dental technology to deliver satisfying, long-lasting results. Located on the 5th floor of Mega Plaza, it caters to patients who prioritize precision and quality in their dental care. Kannika Dental Centre specializes in tooth replacement solutions, offering dental implants, crowns, bridges, and dentures to restore functionality and confidence in patients who have lost teeth. Find them along Oginga Odinga Street, next to Swan Centre. Advanced Care Dental Centre in Tom Mboya Estate stands out as a paediatric and general dentistry clinic, making it an excellent choice for families seeking quality dental care for both children and adults in a single, convenient location. Royal Dental Clinic on Oginga Odinga Street rounds out this list as a trusted provider committed to delivering comprehensive and reliable dental care at costs that remain accessible to a wide range of patients. Key Dental Services You Will Find at the Best Dental Clinics in Kisumu When visiting any of the best dental clinics in Kisumu, you can expect access to a broad range of treatments, including: General Dentistry — routine check-ups, fillings, and extractions to maintain oral health Cosmetic Dentistry — teeth whitening, veneers, and smile makeovers for aesthetic improvements Dental Implants —permanent tooth replacement solutions that look and function like natural teeth Orthodontics — braces and aligners to correct misaligned teeth and improve bite Root Canal Treatment — removing infected pulp to save damaged teeth from extraction Periodontal Treatment — managing gum disease to protect teeth and surrounding tissue Pediatric Dentistry—specialized dental care designed specifically for children Dentures and Bridges —removable and fixed solutions for replacing multiple missing teeth Choosing the right clinic from this list of the best dental clinics in Kisumu depends on your specific dental needs, budget, and location. Always book a consultation first to discuss your treatment plan and confirm pricing before committing to any procedure.

Struggling to conceive can be one of the most emotionally draining experiences a couple faces. Fortunately, Kenya has world-class fertility clinics offering advanced reproductive treatments that give hopeful parents a real chance. Whether you need IVF, IUI, surrogacy, or egg donation, these facilities combine skilled specialists with modern technology to deliver results. This guide breaks down the best fertility clinics in Kenya, highlighting their services, locations, and contacts to help you make an informed decision on your fertility journey. Choosing the right fertility clinic in Kenya can transform your parenthood dream into reality. Take the first step and consult a specialist today. [Image: GGI] Best Fertility Clinics in Kenya You Should Know About Fertility clinics offer specialized medical procedures that help couples overcome reproductive challenges. These include ovulation induction, In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), surgical interventions, and artificial insemination. Kenya's top fertility centres invest heavily in modern equipment and experienced specialists to maximize success rates.

Below is a comprehensive table of the best fertility clinics in Kenya, their locations, and contact details. Clinic Location Contact Email Wings IVF Centre Williamson House, 4th Ngong Avenue, Nairobi +254 733 797 840 info@wingsivafrica.com Nairobi IVF Centre Landmark Plaza, Argwings Kodhek Road, Nairobi +254 20 273 1982 — Footsteps To Fertility Centre Kugeria Court, Ralph Bunche Road, Nairobi +254 205 283 218 info@footstepsofertility.com Fertility Point Upperhill, Nairobi +254 787 050 074 enquiry@fertilitypoint.co.ke Kenya IVF Fertility & Research Centre — — info@kenyaivf.com Mediheal Diagnostic & Fertility Centre — +254 723 578 895 info@medihealgroup.com Kenyatta Hospital Fertility Centre Nairobi +254 020 272 6300 — Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi +254 366 2253 — Lifebridge Fertility Clinic Mwai Drive, Lower Kabete +254 725 047 689 — Nairobi West Hospital IVF Centre Off Lang'ata Road, Gandhi Avenue +254 730 600 000 enquiry@nairobihospital.com Top Fertility Clinics in Kenya and What Makes Them Stand Out Wings IVF Centre stands among the most reputable fertility clinics in Kenya. It fields a team of highly skilled doctors who deliver personalized care to every patient. The centre offers IUI, IVF, egg donation, endoscopy, and both male and female fertility treatments. Nairobi IVF Centre holds the distinction of being Kenya's first IVF clinic, established in 2004. It offers a broad range of assisted reproductive technologies, including ICSI, egg and sperm donation, embryo cryopreservation, and ovulation induction—making it a pioneer patients continue to trust. Footsteps to Fertility Centre provides specialized services such as fertility assessment, assisted hatching, third-party reproduction, fertility surgery, and gynaecological care, giving patients a comprehensive treatment pathway under one roof. Fertility Point offers one of the widest service menus in the country, covering IVF, IUI, ICSI, surrogacy, egg vitrification, blastocyst culture, laparoscopy, and operative hysteroscopy—catering to both male and female infertility cases. Kenya IVF Fertility & Research Centre focuses on advanced treatments including IVF, surrogacy, egg donation, ICSI, IMSI, and embryo freezing, combining research with practical fertility care. Mediheal Diagnostic & Fertility Centre operates as a fully-fledged diagnostic and fertility facility, specializing in IVF and targeted tests to identify implantation failure—a critical service for couples who have experienced repeated pregnancy loss. Kenyatta National Hospital Fertility Centre serves as Kenya's leading public referral fertility facility, offering egg and sperm donation, embryo cryopreservation, IUI, and ovulation induction using state-of-the-art equipment at relatively accessible costs. Aga Khan University Hospital combines modern infrastructure with experienced specialists to deliver IVF, IUI, embryoscopy, surgical hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy in a private, well-equipped setting. Lifebridge Fertility Clinic in Lower Kabete prides itself on modern technology capable of supporting a comprehensive range of fertility treatments for couples at various stages of their reproductive journey. Nairobi West Hospital's IVF Centre rounds out this list, offering fertility services backed by the hospital's broader medical infrastructure along Lang'ata Road. Key Services Offered Across the Best Fertility Clinics in Kenya When choosing a fertility clinic , understanding the treatments available helps you pick the right fit. The best fertility clinics in Kenya commonly offer: IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) — fertilising eggs outside the body before transferring them to the uterus IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) — placing sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) — injecting a single sperm directly into an egg Surrogacy and Egg Donation —third-party reproduction options for complex cases Embryo and Sperm Cryopreservation —freezing embryos or sperm for future use Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy —surgical procedures to diagnose and treat reproductive issues Ovulation Induction — using medication to stimulate egg production Selecting a clinic that offers the specific treatment you need, has experienced specialists, and maintains transparent pricing will significantly improve your chances of a successful outcome.

James Boro Karugu spent decades at the pinnacle of Kenya's legal profession. As a former Attorney General, he understood the law better than most. Yet shortly after his death in November 2022, a crude and forensically discredited Will suddenly surfaced—supposedly authored by the man himself. What followed was not a family disagreement. It was a calculated scheme to capture the late James Boro Karugu's estate, orchestrated by a network of lawyers, company secretaries, and religious figures who chose escalation over accountability when forensic evidence exposed the forgery. The Capture of late James Boro Karugu's estate exposes deep legal manipulation, raising urgent questions about accountability, justice, and the integrity of Kenya’s judicial system The Attempted Capture of Late James Boro Karugu Estate—A Scheme Built on Forged Documents and Deliberate Deception James Boro Karugu was not a careless man. As a seasoned legal practitioner and former Attorney General, he knew precisely how testamentary documents should be prepared, signed, and safeguarded. That is what makes what happened after his death so striking—and so deeply suspicious.

Within weeks of his passing, Jane Kabiu, a former company secretary with deep access to his business affairs, claimed custody of a purported Will dated April 2, 2014, and a related Trust Deed. She did not obtain these documents from the deceased's known legal advisors. No verifiable chain of custody existed. Instead, she theatrically unveiled them at a staged handover meeting in Kiambu, where a pre-arranged cast of actors stood waiting. How the Conspirators Assembled the Scheme and Positioned Themselves as Executors At that Kiambu meeting, Peter Gachuhi, Kimani Richu, and Reverend Joshua Kimani presented themselves as executors of the estate. Eric Mwaura Karugu, the deceased's son, aligned himself with the group. Behind them, Fred Ojiambo and the institutional machinery of Kaplan & Stratton—one of Kenya's most established law firms—provided critical backing.

This was not the deceased's natural circle of trusted advisors. These actors had assembled a pre-arranged network with a single common objective—to seize control of the estate before anyone could ask difficult questions.

The inconsistencies surfaced immediately. The circumstances surrounding the will's discovery were unsupported and suspicious. The witnesses named in the document maintained close links to the very people promoting it. Most critically, Peter Gachuhi and Kaplan & Stratton kept physical control of the original Will, never allowing it to be independently secured or verified.

Jane Kabiu introduced the documents and claimed custody. Peter Gachuhi pushed their validity aggressively. Kaplan & Stratton, with Fred Ojiambo operating as a senior figure, provided the institutional weight that gave the scheme a dangerous veneer of professional legitimacy. Kimani Richu and Joshua Kimani reinforced the executor narrative and anchored the operation firmly within the court process. How Forensic Evidence Exposed the Forgery—and Why the Conspirators Escalated Anyway In June 2023, the scheme began to collapse. A DCI investigation established definitively that the signature on the Will did not belong to James Boro Karugu. This was not a disputed opinion or a preliminary finding—investigators had produced conclusive forensic evidence of forgery.

At that moment, Peter Gachuhi, Fred Ojiambo, and their associates faced a clear and unambiguous choice. They could withdraw the forged document and face the legal consequences. Instead, they chose to escalate.

In early July 2023, immediately after receiving the forensic findings, Peter Gachuhi, Eliud Gatambia, and Joshua Kimani filed a Petition for Grant of Probate. This was a calculated legal maneuver. They designed it to wrap a forged instrument in judicial legitimacy and drag the matter away from criminal investigation into the slower, murkier terrain of succession litigation. The petition deliberately concealed both the existence of the DCI investigation and its damning findings, directly misleading the court.

Simultaneously, Kaplan & Stratton issued correspondence asserting that Gachuhi, Richu, and Kimani held valid executor authority over estate assets—and they did this with no grant of probate in place and in direct contradiction of an active criminal investigation.

When investigators demanded the original Will, the conspirators responded with delay and dishonesty. They falsely claimed the document sat under court authority. When the Will finally reached investigators, forensic analysis confirmed everything—extensive fabrication, forged initials, and deliberate manipulation of the attestation page. Allegations claim Kaplan & Stratton lawyers advanced a forged will, raising serious concerns about professional ethics, accountability, and legal system integrity. [Image/NR Collage] How the Conspirators Tried to Block Justice and Shield Themselves From Prosecution Even after forensic analysis destroyed their position, the conspirators refused to stop. Peter Gachuhi, Fred Ojiambo, Kaplan & Stratton, Jane Kabiu, Kimani Richu, and Joshua Kimani wrote to the Director of Public Prosecutions demanding a halt to prosecution. They proposed subjecting the documents to fresh expert analysis, despite conclusive findings already sitting on the record. They filed constitutional petitions to block arrest and prosecution, deliberately misrepresenting facts and suppressing key evidence.

The record leaves no room for alternative interpretation. This was not a family dispute. It was not a succession technicality or a disagreement among siblings. These actors assembled a structured scheme, introduced forged documents, defended them aggressively, and litigated them persistently in a deliberate attempt to manufacture legal legitimacy over an estate they had no rightful claim to.

The Will was forged. The Trust was fabricated. Peter Gachuhi, Fred Ojiambo, Kaplan & Stratton, Jane Kabiu, Kimani Richu, and Joshua Kimani all advanced and defended those documents with full knowledge of their defects.

This was not a mistake or an oversight. It was a coordinated attempt to capture the late James Boro Karugu estate—and it failed because the conspirators overreached, over-defended, and exposed themselves completely. The law must now respond with the full force it commands.

Chuna Sacco has been a trusted financial partner since 1976, providing affordable and tailored financial services to its members. With a commitment to mobilizing savings, promoting socio-economic welfare, and offering diversified products, Chuna Sacco has become a leading SACCO in Kenya. Operating both BOSA and FOSA services, the Sacco leverages advanced technology to provide fully automated services. If you are considering joining, understanding Chuna Sacco membership eligibility and the requirements is essential for a smooth application process. Whether you are a current University of Nairobi employee, a past staff member, or someone residing within the society's operational area, this guide will help you determine your eligibility and understand the steps needed to become a member. Understanding Chuna Sacco membership eligibility and requirements ensures a smooth application process, access to tailored financial services, consistent savings, and secure management of your shares and benefits. Understanding Chuna Sacco Membership Eligibility Chuna Sacco operates as an open bond SACCO registered with SASRA, meaning it allows certain groups to join based on a defined common bond. Membership is not automatic; applicants must meet specific qualifications to ensure compliance with the SACCO’s rules and promote a cohesive member community.

To qualify for membership, an applicant must satisfy the following: Eligibility Criteria Description Field of Membership Must be an employee or ex-employee of the University of Nairobi and within Chuna Sacco’s defined common bond. Age Requirement Must be at least 18 years old. Character Must be of good moral character. Residency Must reside or own land within the SACCO’s operational area. Existing Membership Must not belong to any other SACCO. Meeting these criteria ensures that the SACCO maintains its focus on serving a well-defined community while providing quality services to its members. Steps To Meet Chuna Sacco Membership Requirements After confirming eligibility, the next step is fulfilling the SACCO’s membership requirements. These requirements are designed to protect both the member and the SACCO while encouraging consistent participation in the society’s activities. Complete Membership Application Each applicant must fill out the official “Application for Membership Form.” This form collects personal details, employment history, and other relevant information necessary for processing your membership. Management Committee Approval Your application is considered by Chuna Sacco’s management committee. Membership is approved by a majority vote. However, acceptance does not immediately confer full membership rights until further conditions are met. Entrance Fee and Share Contribution Pay an entrance fee of Kshs 500 . Acquire a passbook for recording your savings and share contributions. Contribute monthly shares of at least Kshs 2,000 for a minimum of six consecutive months. This structure ensures that new members demonstrate commitment and maintain regular savings habits, which strengthen the SACCO’s financial stability. Nominee Appointment Every member may nominate a beneficiary in writing to receive shares, deposits, or any other interests upon the member’s death. The nomination must be: Signed by the member. Witnessed by two attesting witnesses . This requirement protects members’ families and ensures that funds are transferred according to the member’s wishes. Benefits Of Joining Chuna Sacco Understanding the eligibility and requirements is important, but knowing what you gain as a member reinforces why these rules exist. Chuna Sacco provides several benefits to its members: Access to tailored loan products for personal, business, or emergency needs. Multiple savings products with flexible terms. Modern banking technology enabling efficient transactions in both BOSA and FOSA services. A voice in the SACCO’s operations through voting rights after fulfilling membership requirements. Assurance that your investments are managed prudently, with an asset base of Kshs 2.01 billion . By meeting the eligibility criteria and adhering to requirements, members participate in a secure and growth-oriented financial community. How To Apply And Contact Chuna Sacco Becoming a member of Chuna Sacco is a straightforward process if you follow the steps above. Once ready, you can reach out for guidance or submit your application directly at the SACCO’s offices. Contact Details: Contact Aspect Details Location Harry Thuku Road, University of Nairobi, Main Campus – Engineering Section Phone Numbers 0705 951 672 / 0794 875 028 Applicants are encouraged to reach out to Chuna Sacco staff for support and clarification during the application process to ensure compliance with all membership requirements.

Chuna Sacco continues to grow as a premier financial partner by embracing modern technology, offering diverse products, and prioritizing member welfare. Meeting the Chuna Sacco membership eligibility criteria and requirements is essential for accessing these benefits.

By understanding and following the outlined steps, prospective members can confidently join a SACCO that values financial growth, socio-economic development, and responsible management.

The film industry in Kenya has grown tremendously over the past decade, creating a high demand for skilled filmmakers and media professionals. Learning film production equips you with creative and technical skills that open doors to careers in movie production, video editing, animation, and graphic design. Choosing the right school ensures you receive quality training, hands-on experience, and industry connections. Here is a comprehensive list of the best film production schools in Kenya, offering courses that prepare you to succeed in the fast-evolving world of film and digital media. Enroll in these top film production schools in Kenya to gain practical skills, launch your media career, and succeed creatively. Top Film Production Schools To Kickstart Your Career If you are passionate about storytelling, camera work, or film editing, enrolling in one of these schools will give you the edge. Below is a detailed guide to the best institutions providing high-quality film production courses in Kenya. Kenya Institute Of Mass Communication The Kenya Institute Of Mass Communication (KIMC) provides Diploma and Certificate programs in film and video production. Students gain hands-on skills to work as producers, camera operators, editors, animators, and graphic designers. The institute focuses on practical training that aligns with industry standards. Contact Information: Phone: 0708 262 895 Email: info@kimc.ac.ke Janeson Video and Photography School Janeson School specializes in one-on-one training in photography, video shooting, editing, lighting, live streaming, and aerial photography. Their personalized approach ensures students gain practical experience under expert guidance. It’s a top choice for anyone seeking focused and uninterrupted learning sessions. Contact Information: Phone: 0714 444 045 Email: films@janeson.co.ke Website: Janeson.co.ke Africa Digital Media Institute ADMI offers a two-year Film & Television Production Diploma that equips students to create original stories and capture global audiences using cinematic techniques. The curriculum emphasizes both theory and practical production skills. Location: Caxton House, Kenyatta Avenue, Nairobi Contacts: 0706 349 696, 0772 913 811 Email: info@admi.ac.ke Kenya Film School Kenya Film School is renowned for its vibrant film community and immersive learning environment. Students learn storytelling, screenwriting, and filmmaking under industry professionals. This school is ideal for students who want a comprehensive film education with networking opportunities. Location: Moi International Sports Centre, Kasarani Contact: 0773 541 512 Email: info@kenyafilmschool.go.ke Shang Tao Media Art College Shang Tao offers affordable and quality film and video production courses at Certificate and Diploma levels. Its programs are practical-focused, making it easier for students to transition into the industry immediately after graduation. Location: Hazina Towers, Utalii Lane, Nairobi Contacts: 0722 624 354, 0719 766 561 Email: info@shangtao.ac.ke Kamata School Kamata School provides a structured TV and film training course conducted over four semesters, each lasting three months. Their dedicated faculty ensures that students gain professional skills and hands-on production experience. Location: Queensway House, Kaunda Street, Nairobi Contacts: 0700 070 707, 0722 137 784 Visualdo Institute Visualdo Institute offers Diploma and Certificate courses that focus on the critical concepts filmmakers need to tell compelling stories. The institute emphasizes creativity, storytelling techniques, and technical production skills. Location: Kenya House Complex, 2nd Floor, Monrovia Street, Nairobi Contact: 0746 536 396 Email: info@visualdoschool.co.ke Nairobi Institute Of Music & Performing Arts NIMPA combines practical short courses, Certificate, and Diploma programs in music, film production, and theatre arts. The school’s philosophy of learning by doing ensures students gain strong performance and production skills. Location: 2nd Floor, NIMPA House, Next to PCEA Zimmerman Church, Nairobi Contact: 0757 721 755 Email: info@nimpa.ac.ke Ovotox School Ovotox School provides two-year certified programs in film production and photography. Their world-class curriculum is designed to equip students with advanced technical skills and creative storytelling abilities. Location: Along Waiyaki Way, Opposite Lion Place, Westlands Contact: 0791 433 455 Email: apply@ovotox.com Talanta Institute Talanta Institute is a registered TVET offering courses in film production, journalism, music production, digital marketing, and animation. Their diverse media programs help students acquire both technical and creative skills for various media careers. Location: Blessed House, Opposite Garden City, Thika Highway Contacts: 0734 777 778, 0710 813 131 Email: info@talanta.global Comparison Table Of Best Film Production Schools In Kenya School Name Course Type Duration Contact Kenya Institute Of Mass Communication Diploma & Certificate 1-2 Years 0708 262 895 Janeson Video & Photography School Short Courses Varies 0714 444 045 Africa Digital Media Institute Diploma 2 Years 0706 349 696 Kenya Film School Diploma & Short Courses Varies 0773 541 512 Shang Tao Media Art College Diploma & Certificate Varies 0722 624 354 Kamata School TV & Film Training 4 Semesters 0700 070 707 Visualdo Institute Diploma & Certificate Varies 0746 536 396 NIMPA Diploma & Short Courses Varies 0757 721 755 Ovotox School Diploma 2 Years 0791 433 455 Talanta Institute TVET Programs Varies 0734 777 778 These institutions provide robust training that combines creativity, technical expertise, and practical experience. Enrolling in any of these schools positions you to thrive in Kenya’s growing film industry and explore international opportunities.

The meteoric rise of retail trading through accessible mobile platforms tempts Main Street investors with visions of instant fortune. Yet turning beginner’s luck into lasting profits demands skill, discipline, and strategy most novices lack. Rather than wrestling with unpredictable markets, MT4 automated trading lets intelligent bots execute trades for you. With the right setup, verified expert advisors, and disciplined strategy testing, MT4 can simplify decisions, optimize entries and exits, and provide a path to hands-free financial growth. Mastering MT4 automated trading transforms disciplined strategy into hands-free profits, empowering traders to optimize decisions, manage risk, and harness AI precision for consistent financial growth in volatile markets. Understanding MT4 Automated Trading MT4, or MetaTrader 4 , stands as the industry standard for automated trading. Developed by MetaQuotes Software, the platform integrates technical analysis tools with efficient order execution. It allows traders to deploy pre-programmed Expert Advisors (EAs), which are AI-powered bots that execute trades automatically based on coded strategies. While MT4 offers powerful tools, success is never guaranteed. True financial gains stem from a combination of knowledge, strategy testing, and customization before trusting bots with real capital. Properly configured EAs can outperform human trading in speed and precision, but they require mastery to generate sustainable results. Selecting Your Automated Allies The MT4 marketplace is flooded with hundreds of EAs promising effortless trading income. While some deliver, many fail due to poor transparency, weak performance, or limited customization. Savvy traders follow a disciplined evaluation process before committing funds. Key steps for selecting reliable EAs include the following: Step Action Purpose Sift Through Claims Research developer reputation and community feedback Avoid scams and unproven promises Verify Performance History Look for verified long-term track records Assess consistency over months or years Confirm Extensive Testing Check backtesting across varied market conditions Ensure adaptability to real-world events Test Customization Options Evaluate how much strategy tweaking is possible Align bot behavior with personal risk tolerance Performing due diligence allows traders to filter out low-quality bots and focus on systems that truly complement their financial goals. Mastery Takes Practice Even seasoned manual traders know that focus alone does not guarantee profits. Similarly, AI assistants cannot replace understanding and strategy refinement. MT4 provides tools like the built-in Strategy Tester to simulate trading scenarios without risking real funds. Best practices for mastering MT4 automated trading include: Backtesting : Run EAs over historical market data to evaluate potential outcomes and identify weaknesses. Parameter Adjustment : Fine-tune inputs such as stop-loss levels, trade sizes, and risk thresholds to optimize performance. Risk Management : Monitor drawdowns and volatility to prevent unexpected losses. Iterative Learning : Treat each test as a learning opportunity to understand strategy strengths and limitations. Even without coding skills, repeated practice enhances decision-making, reduces reliance on luck, and improves automated trading outcomes. Benefits of MT4 Automated Trading When used properly, MT4 EAs offer several advantages: Hands-Free Trading : Bots execute trades without emotional interference, reducing human error. Speed and Precision : Algorithms respond instantly to market signals, improving entry and exit points. Custom Strategy Integration : Traders can tailor bots to match personal objectives and risk tolerance. Consistency : Well-tested strategies allow predictable performance patterns over time. These benefits make MT4 automated trading an attractive option for anyone looking to convert disciplined preparation into consistent returns. Conclusion MT4 automated trading is not a shortcut to instant wealth but a tool for disciplined, informed financial growth. With careful EA selection, thorough testing, and hands-on mastery, traders can harness AI to simplify decision-making, improve execution, and generate sustainable profits. Intelligent bots, paired with strategic oversight, create opportunities for hands-free income while you focus on learning, adjusting, and refining your trading approach. In the fast-moving world of finance, MT4 provides both speed and precision for those ready to commit to mastering automated trading.

Agricultural Finance Corporation branches in Kenya play a critical role in supporting the growth of agriculture and agribusiness. As a government-owned development finance institution, AFC has been empowering farmers, agripreneurs, and rural communities with loans, technical support, and managerial guidance. Understanding where these branches are located makes it easier for farmers to access financial services close to them. This guide provides a comprehensive list of Agricultural Finance Corporation branches in Kenya, complete with addresses, contact numbers, and emails, helping you connect with the right branch efficiently. Locate your nearest AFC branch to secure loans, technical advice, and support for agricultural growth anywhere in Kenya. Overview of Agricultural Finance Corporation Branches In Kenya Established in 1963 and fully incorporated in 1969 under the AFC Act (Cap 323), the Agricultural Finance Corporation (AFC) focuses on financing agriculture and agricultural industries.

Its mandate includes offering loans, providing managerial advice, and supporting technical development for beneficiaries. The branches are spread across Kenya to ensure nationwide accessibility.

The branches are divided regionally to cover Central Rift, Coast, Eastern, Mount Kenya, North Rift, and Nyanza Western regions. Below, we detail each branch by region. Central Rift Region Branches Branch Location Contact Email AFC Nakuru Kijabe Road 0711 362 775 afcnakuru@agrifinance.org AFC Bomet Sotik-Narok Road 0773 554 362 afcbomet@agrifinance.org AFC Molo Njoro-Molo Road 020 217 2732 afcmolo@agrifinance.org AFC Naivasha Kariuki-Chotara Road 050 2020 463 afcnaivasha@agrifinance.org AFC Kericho Temple Road 0775 798 906 afckericho@agrifinance.org AFC Eldama Ravine Maji Mazuri Road 0774 496 380 afcravine@agrifinance.org AFC Kabarnet Kabarnet-Eldoret Road 0705 659 272 afckabarnet@agrifinance.org AFC Narok Nairobi-Narok Road 0770 567 277 afcnarok@agrifinance.org AFC Ngong Ngong-Kiserian Road 0723 919 321 afcngong@agrifinance.org AFC Kajiado Main Town Road 0729 630 066 afckajiado@agrifinance.org AFC Loitokitok Elassit Road 0717 628 628 afcloitokitok@agrifinance.org Coast Region Branches AFC Kilifi – Near KCB Bank, 0772 125 313, afckilifi@agrifinance.org AFC Ukunda – Mombasa-Lunga Lunga Road, 0772 561 510, afcukunda@agrifinance.org AFC Bura – NIB Offices, 0717 806 016, afcbura@agrifinance.org AFC Mpeketoni – Opposite Kenyatta Primary, 0701 867 478, afcmpeketoni@agrifinance.org AFC Hola – NIB Offices, 0717 806 016, afchola@agrifinance.org AFC Taita Taveta – Eldoro Village, 0740 571 517, afctaitataveta@agrifinance.org Eastern Region Branches AFC Wote – Ngei Road, 020 267 5807, afcwote@agrifinance.org AFC Machakos – Ngei Road, 020 262 4249, afcmachakos@agrifinance.org Mount Kenya Region Branches Branch Location Contact Email AFC Kiambu Kiambu Town 0705 318 963 afckiambu@agrifinance.org AFC Nyeri Bondeni Road 0771 285 498 afcnyeri@agrifinance.org AFC Chogoria Meru-Kaveche Road 0770 012 356 afcchogoria@agrifinance.org AFC Thika Karanja Street 0733 865 181 afcthika@agrifinance.org AFC Karatina Industrial Area 061 457 2008 afckaratina@agtifinance.org AFC Muranga Huru Highway 0721 949 749 afcmuranga@agrifinance.org AFC Nanyuki Bidha Bora Road 051 801 0937 afcnanyuki@agrifinance.org AFC Kerugoya Kirinyaga Building 0770 354 963 afckerugoya@agrifinance.org AFC Meru Meru-Makutano Road 0720 978 382 afcmeru@agrifinance.org AFC Nyahururu Nyeri-Nyahururu Road 065 203 2223 afcnyahururu@agrifinance.org AFC Embu Embu Road 0703 125 304 afcembu@agrifinance.org AFC Maralal Maralal Town 0721 395 054 afcmaralal@agrifinance.org North Rift Region Branches AFC Eldoret – Eldoret-Unga Road, 053 206 1432, afceldoret@agrifinance.org AFC Kitale – Makasembo Road, 0786 629 946, afckitale@agrifinance.org AFC Kapsabet – Opposite Post Office, 020 232 0309, afckapsabet@agriginance.org AFC Turbo – Uganda Road, 0711 444 149, afcturbo@agrifinance.org AFC Ziwa – Sirikwa Centre, 0712 353 974, afcziwa@agrifinance.org AFC Iten – Off Iten-Kapsowar Street, 0773 568 265, afciten@agrifinance.org Nyanza Western Region Branches AFC Kakamega – Kakamega Town, 020 633 695, afckakamega@agrifinance.org AFC Kisii – NCPB House, 020 803 3032, afckisii@agrifinance.org AFC Migori – Administration Road, 020 235 2075, afcmigori@agrifinance.org AFC Kisumu – Oginga Odinga Road, 057 252 3944, afckisumu@agrifinance.org AFC Bondo – Bondo Town, 057 251 2412, afcbondo@agrifinance.org AFC Bungoma – NCPB Depot, 0718 867 913, afcbungoma@agrifinance.org AFC Kilgoris – Agriculture House, 0717 628 628, afckilgoris@agrifinance.org AFC Oyugis – Oyugis-Kisii Road, 0727 821 440, afcoyugis@agrifinance.org AFC Busia – Opposite Huduma Centre, 0773 671 773, afcbusia@agrifinance.org AFC Head Office Location: Development House, Moi Avenue, Nairobi Contacts: 0704 153 773, 0788 524 998 Email: info@agrifinance.org These branches ensure that farmers and agribusiness owners across Kenya can access financial support to expand production, purchase equipment, and improve operations. With over 47 branches nationwide, Agricultural Finance Corporation branches in Kenya remain a cornerstone for agricultural growth.

Kenya is moving to make USB Type‑C the universal charging standard for all mobile phones. Indeed, a change that will simplify charging for users but also push many low‑end “kabambe” devices off the market. What the new CA rules say The Communications Authority of Kenya’s 2026 Technical Specifications for Mobile Cellular Devices state that “the charging solution for mobile cellular devices shall be USB Type‑C." And that the charging cable must be detachable from the power adapter. The rules apply to all mobile phones, smartphones, and feature phones as well as tablets sold or assembled in Kenya. Kenya’s Communications Authority has issued 2026 phone standards making USB Type‑C the mandatory charging port for all mobile devices, a shift that will let users share one charger across phones but also squeeze out low‑end models that still rely on older connectors and weaker specs. In practice, this ends the sale of new devices that rely on legacy ports such as Micro‑USB or proprietary connectors. The move mirrors the European Union’s common charger law. Therefore, aligning Kenya with a global shift towards a single, interoperable charging standard meant to reduce e‑waste and consumer costs. Same charger for all phones Once enforced, any compliant phone or tablet in Kenya will charge via USB‑C, meaning one cable and adapter can power multiple devices regardless of brand. Users will no longer need separate chargers for different handsets and can reuse existing USB‑C accessories when upgrading. Regulators argue this will cut the number of duplicate chargers in circulation and make it easier to share or replace chargers in homes, offices, and public spaces. Devices shipped with a power plug must also include a three‑pin Type G plug or an adapter, ensuring compatibility with Kenyan sockets. Phase‑out of low‑end phones A key side effect is the gradual disappearance of the cheapest low‑end phones that still use older charging systems and do not meet the new technical thresholds. CA’s standards cover minimum battery life (at least eight hours of talk time and 24 hours of standby), safety, radio performance, and accessibility features on top of the USB‑C requirement. Budget devices that cannot meet these specifications, especially ultra‑cheap feature phones, will become harder to import or sell legally. Analysts warn this could raise entry‑level prices and narrow options for low‑income users in the short term, even as it improves quality and standardization across the market. Over time, however, economies of scale around USB‑C and stricter specs may deliver more durable, safer devices even at lower price points. ALSO READ: Niko Kadi Movement: How Kenyan Youth Are Turning a Slang Phrase Into Ballot Power

Transferring money from M-Pesa to DIB Bank Kenya is now faster, safer, and more convenient than ever. Whether you are sending funds to your own account or to someone else’s, this guide will walk you through every step, ensuring a smooth and successful transaction. DIB Bank Kenya, a fully owned subsidiary of Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC, combines modern technology with Shariah-compliant banking solutions. With branches across Nairobi and Mombasa, customers can enjoy flexible, innovative banking services designed to meet a variety of financial needs efficiently. Transferring money from M-Pesa to DIB Bank Kenya is fast, secure, and convenient. Follow these steps carefully, confirm transactions, and enjoy seamless, Shariah-compliant banking across Nairobi and Mombasa. [GGI] Steps To Transfer Money From M-Pesa To DIB Bank Kenya Transferring money from M-Pesa to DIB Bank Kenya is straightforward. The process is designed for simplicity while ensuring maximum security. Follow these steps carefully to complete your transfer without errors: Step 1: Select Lipa na M-Pesa on Your Phone Open your M-Pesa app or use the SIM toolkit menu. Select Lipa na M-Pesa , then tap Paybill . Step 2: Enter DIB Bank Details Input Business Number 342342 . Enter the 15-digit DIB bank account number accurately. Double-check to avoid mistakes. Step 3: Enter Amount and PIN Specify the amount you want to transfer. Enter your M-Pesa PIN to authorize the transaction. Transactions allow a minimum of Kshs 100 and a maximum of Kshs 70,000 per transaction . You can send up to Kshs 140,000 per day . Step 4: Receive Confirmation Messages After sending, you will get a confirmation SMS from M-Pesa . DIB Bank will also send a confirmation message verifying that the money has been successfully credited to the account. If sending to another person’s account, the message includes the recipient’s name and transaction reference number. Step 5: Keep Transaction Details Always save the reference number for your records. This ensures you can verify the transfer if any issues arise. Benefits Of Using M-Pesa To Transfer Money To DIB Bank Kenya Transferring funds from M-Pesa to DIB Bank Kenya offers several advantages for customers: Convenience : Send money anytime and anywhere without visiting the bank. Security : Transactions are protected with M-Pesa PIN and secure banking protocols. Flexibility : You can transfer to your own account or a different account seamlessly. Efficiency : Money reflects instantly, allowing quick access to funds. DIB Bank Kenya Branches And Contacts For assistance or queries regarding transfers, DIB Bank Kenya has multiple branches and contacts to serve customers. Branch Location Contact Head Office Junction of Bunyala/Lower Hill Road, Upperhill, Nairobi 0709 913 000 / 020 513 1300 Banda Street Nairobi 0709 913 143 Eastleigh Nairobi 0709 913 514 Sarit- Westlands Nairobi 0709 913 543 Upper Hill Nairobi 0709 913 544 Bondeni Mombasa 0709 913 523 Moi Avenue Mombasa 0709 913 533 You can reach out to these branches for support, account verification, or guidance if your transaction faces any challenges. Tips For A Smooth M-Pesa Transfer To DIB Bank To ensure a flawless transfer experience, keep these tips in mind: Double-check the 15-digit DIB account number before sending. Confirm the recipient details if transferring to another account. Avoid transferring amounts exceeding the daily limit of Kshs 140,000 . Keep your M-Pesa PIN confidential at all times. Always wait for both M-Pesa and DIB Bank confirmation messages before considering the transaction complete. Using M-Pesa to send money to DIB Bank Kenya combines the convenience of mobile money with the reliability of Shariah-compliant banking. Whether it is for personal use, bills, or sending money to family, this transfer method is quick, safe, and efficient.

By following this guide, you can confidently manage your funds and enjoy seamless banking services from DIB Bank Kenya without visiting a branch. The combination of modern technology, Shariah principles, and responsive customer support ensures a secure and efficient banking experience for all customers.

Every ambitious student dreams of a profession that offers both financial stability and personal satisfaction. Careers like accountant, economist, analyst, and auditor provide this balance, and the key to entering these professions is choosing the right financial university. However, with countless options worldwide, picking the perfect institution can feel overwhelming. To save you time and effort, we’ve compiled a definitive list of the best finance universities in the world. These universities combine academic excellence, global recognition, and career opportunities for aspiring finance professionals. Choosing a finance university is a life-changing decision. Prioritize your goals, research thoroughly, and aim for excellence to secure a successful future in finance. [Photo: Courtesy] 8 Best Finance Universities in the World Selecting the right university can define your career trajectory. Here’s a detailed look at the top 8 institutions shaping the next generation of finance experts. 1. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a global leader in education and research. While MIT is famous for engineering and technology, it also excels in finance and business programs. The university demands exceptional academic performance, rewarding students who demonstrate commitment and skill. With rigorous coursework and exposure to innovative research, MIT graduates often secure top roles in finance, consulting, and analytics. Key Highlights: World-class faculty and research facilities Access to top multinational companies through internships Emphasis on practical and theoretical finance knowledge 2. Oxford University Oxford University in the UK combines tradition with excellence in finance-related fields. Degrees in economics, political science, and international relations are highly respected globally. Many graduates hold executive positions in top 20 multinational companies. Oxford emphasizes a classical education with modern business practices, offering students numerous networking opportunities and hands-on experience in leading companies. Key Highlights: Prestigious history and reputation Strong pedagogical approach with practical exposure Access to London-based financial institutions for internships 3. Harvard University Harvard University is synonymous with global prestige and innovation. Harvard Business School offers advanced finance programs, while its broad academic offerings provide diverse knowledge.

Approximately 70% of students receive scholarships or financial aid. Harvard’s combination of academic rigor, research opportunities, and financial support ensures students are well-prepared for careers in finance, policy-making, or entrepreneurship. Key Highlights: Extensive scholarship and grant programs 12 colleges and faculties offering interdisciplinary learning Strong alumni network in global finance 4. Imperial College London Imperial College London excels in research-driven education with a focus on business, science, engineering, and medicine. Its finance programs integrate analytical skills and innovative business strategies. Imperial emphasizes real-world problem-solving, preparing graduates for leadership roles in finance, investment, and consulting. Key Highlights: Elite UK institution with global recognition Cutting-edge research projects and practical training Strong focus on business analytics and quantitative finance 5. Complutense University of Madrid Complutense University of Madrid , Spain, combines history with modern finance education. With over 45,000 students, it offers programs in business, social sciences, arts, and engineering. Students gain strong academic foundations along with opportunities for internships in Spain’s economic hubs. Key Highlights: Prestigious and historical European institution Diverse academic programs with a global perspective Large campuses with ample student resources 6. Yale University Yale University , USA, is a prestigious Ivy League institution attracting talented students worldwide. Yale emphasizes a research-oriented approach alongside rigorous academic learning. Students benefit from scholarships, grants, and comprehensive financial support. Alumni include Nobel laureates, political leaders, and top executives, making Yale a gateway to global finance and leadership roles. Key Highlights: Ivy League prestige and international recognition 15 million-volume library supporting research Strong focus on humanities and social sciences integrated with finance 7. Pompeu Fabra University Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona is among Europe’s fastest-growing universities. It ranks high for research funding by the European Research Council and emphasizes finance, social sciences, and innovation. The university fosters an entrepreneurial mindset, preparing students for both corporate roles and startup ventures. Key Highlights: Rapidly growing reputation in Europe Strong research funding and academic projects Emphasis on practical applications in finance and business 8. Munich Technical University Munich Technical University , Germany, combines high employment rates with international recognition. It supports startups and research-driven education, ranking 61st in QS global rankings. Graduates have excellent prospects, with access to partnerships and international companies. Key Highlights: Strong startup support and entrepreneurial focus Extensive international partnerships High research funding and innovation-driven curriculum Choosing the Right Finance University While competition for top finance universities is fierce, the rewards are significant. Students can expect excellent career prospects, global recognition, and access to a network of successful alumni. Even if tuition is high, the long-term benefits in earning potential and career growth make these universities a worthwhile investment. Tips for Applicants: Prepare academically and demonstrate commitment Research scholarships and grants available at each university Focus on universities that match your career goals and preferred learning style

Auditing plays a critical role in business success, especially in a fast-growing economy like Nairobi. Companies rely on accurate financial records to attract investors, meet legal requirements, and build trust with stakeholders. The best audit firms in Nairobi provide professional assurance, reduce financial risks, and strengthen transparency. Whether you run a startup, SME, or large corporation, choosing the right audit partner can directly impact your growth and compliance. This guide highlights top firms known for reliability, expertise, and strong industry reputation. Choose an audit firm that understands your business, challenges your numbers, and helps you grow with confidence in an increasingly competitive market. [Photo: Courtesy] List Of Best Audit Firms In Nairobi Below is a curated list of leading audit firms that consistently deliver quality services across various sectors. Top-Tier Global Audit Firms These firms dominate the market with global expertise, strong systems, and extensive experience. Firm Overview Location Contact PricewaterhouseCoopers Kenya Offers audit, advisory, and tax services with a focus on delivering competitive advantage to clients. Waiyaki Way, Westlands 020 285 5000 KPMG Kenya Helps organizations manage risk, measure performance, and achieve growth through professional audit services. ABC Towers, Waiyaki Way 020 680 000 Deloitte Kenya Provides audit, consulting, financial advisory, risk advisory, and tax services with over a century of experience. Deloitte Place, Waiyaki Way 020 423 0000 Ernst & Young Kenya Known for high-quality audit and accounting services backed by global standards and expertise. Kenya Re Towers 020 288 6000 Reliable Mid-Tier And Local Audit Firms These firms offer personalized services, local market expertise, and competitive pricing. PKF East Africa Provides innovative and practical solutions tailored to regional market conditions. Location: Westlands Contacts: 0732 144 000 FNJ & Associates Offers audit, tax, risk, and fraud management services with experienced professionals. Location: Lavington Kreston KM & Company Delivers partner-led audit services aligned with International Standards on Auditing. Location: Westlands MGK Consulting Member of Nexia International, offering globally aligned audit and accounting services. Location: Parklands Ronalds LLP Uses modern technology to deliver audit, tax, and financial consulting services. Location: Westlands Geoffrey Gitau & Co Focuses on personalized, timely, and accurate auditing solutions. Location: Parklands Mazars Kenya Specializes in audit, tax, and advisory services across multiple industries. Location: Ngong Road KKCO East Africa Provides audit, consulting, taxation, and business advisory services. Location: Hurlingham MGI Alekim Offers audit, tax advisory, outsourcing, and company secretarial services. Location: Kilimani Why You Should Choose The Best Audit Firms In Nairobi Choosing from the best audit firms in Nairobi is not just about compliance. It directly affects your business performance and credibility. Improved Financial Accuracy Professional auditors ensure your financial statements reflect the true position of your business. Regulatory Compliance Audit firms help you meet requirements set by regulators like the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. Risk Management They identify weaknesses in your systems and recommend improvements before problems escalate. Investor Confidence Verified financial reports make it easier to attract investors and secure funding. Strategic Insights Many firms go beyond auditing to offer advisory services that support business growth. How To Choose The Right Audit Firm Not every firm fits every business. You need to make a smart, practical choice. Check Experience Pick a firm with experience in your industry. Evaluate Reputation Look at client reviews and past projects. Compare Costs Balance affordability with quality. Assess Service Range Choose firms offering audit, tax, and advisory services under one roof. Confirm Licensing Ensure the firm is licensed and recognized by ICPAK. The best audit firms in Nairobi offer more than compliance. They help businesses stay transparent, competitive, and ready for growth. If you are serious about scaling your business, do not treat auditing as a formality. Treat it as a strategic investment that protects your finances and builds long-term credibility.

Benjamin Netanyahu is one of the most influential and polarizing figures in modern Israeli politics. As Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, his leadership has shaped the country’s domestic policies, security strategies, and foreign relations for more than three decades. Admired by supporters for his strong stance on national security and diplomacy, and criticized by opponents for his political style and legal battles. However, Netanyahu remains a central figure in Israel’s political landscape. Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s longest‑serving prime minister, has dominated the country’s politics for decades through hardline security policies, economic liberalisation and bitterly contested reforms that have drawn both strong support and fierce opposition at home and abroad. Early Life and Background Benjamin Netanyahu was born on October 21, 1949, in Tel Aviv, Israel. His father, Benzion Netanyahu, was a respected historian specializing in Jewish history, while his mother, Tzila Netanyahu, worked as a teacher. Netanyahu spent part of his youth in the United States, where his father worked as a professor. He later returned to Israel and served in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), joining the elite Sayeret Matkal special forces unit. During his military service, he participated in several high-risk operations, experiences that would later shape his views on national security. After completing his military service, Netanyahu returned to the United States to pursue higher education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he studied architecture and management. He later worked briefly in the private sector before entering public life. Rise in Israeli Politics Netanyahu first gained international attention during the 1980s while serving as Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations from 1984 to 1988. His articulate communication style and strong advocacy for Israel made him a prominent voice on the global stage. He later joined the Likud party, Israel’s major right-wing political party, and quickly rose through its ranks. In 1996, Netanyahu became Israel’s youngest prime minister after winning national elections, marking the beginning of his first term in office. Although his initial term lasted only three years, Netanyahu remained a major political force. He returned to power in 2009, beginning a long period of leadership that would define Israeli politics for more than a decade. Leadership and Policies Netanyahu’s political platform has consistently emphasized national security, economic liberalization, and a cautious approach to peace negotiations in the Middle East . During his years in power, Israel strengthened its defense capabilities and expanded its technological and economic sectors. Therefore, turning the country into a global hub for innovation and startups. Netanyahu also played a key role in deepening Israel’s relationships with several countries around the world. One of the most notable diplomatic developments during his tenure was the Abraham Accords , a series of agreements that normalized relations between Israel and several Arab states, including the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. At the same time, Netanyahu has maintained a firm stance against Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Also, frequently warning that Tehran’s nuclear program poses a serious threat to Israel and regional stability. Controversies and legacy Netanyahu has consistently framed himself as the guardian of Israel’s security. Also, taking a hard line on Iran’s nuclear programme and backing covert and overt measures to contain Tehran and its allies. Domestically, he championed economic liberalization that helped drive growth and tech‑sector expansion, while critics argue it widened inequality and neglected social services. Political Challenges and Legal Battles Despite his political successes, Netanyahu’s career has also been marked by significant controversy. He has faced corruption charges , including allegations of bribery, fraud, and breach of trust, accusations he has repeatedly denied. The legal cases have sparked intense debate within Israel, with supporters claiming the charges are politically motivated. And critics argue they reflect deeper concerns about governance and accountability. In addition, Netanyahu’s leadership has coincided with periods of political instability, including multiple elections within a short span as competing coalitions struggled to form stable governments. Netanyahu’s Influence on Israel and the World Regardless of political opinion, Netanyahu’s impact on Israel is undeniable. His leadership has influenced the country’s security strategy, economic policies, and diplomatic positioning on the global stage. Supporters credit him with strengthening Israel’s international alliances and maintaining a strong security posture in a volatile region. Critics argue that his political approach has deepened divisions within Israeli society and complicated relations with some international partners. A Political Figure Who Continues to Shape Events Benjamin Netanyahu remains a central figure in Israel’s political narrative. Whether admired as a strategic leader or criticized as a divisive politician, his role in shaping Israel’s modern history is significant. As the Middle East continues to face evolving geopolitical challenges, Netanyahu’s decisions and leadership continue to attract global attention ensuring that his influence in Israeli politics remains both powerful and widely debated. ALSO READ: Protest Victims Compensation Panel Warns Against Politicizing Process

Sales promoters marketing global consumer electronics brands distributed by Nairobi-based technology distributor Sapphire Trading & Marketing Ltd across East Africa have raised complaints about low pay, delayed salaries and poor working conditions tied to their roles. Sales promoters marketing technology brands distributed by Nairobi-based Sapphire Trading & Marketing Ltd have raised complaints over delayed salaries, lack of employment benefits and poor working conditions.

The workers say they are deployed as promoters marketing technology products such as power stations, phone accessories and electronic devices supplied by the firm, which operates from its headquarters on Kijabe Street in Nairobi and distributes products for global brands such as Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, Anker, Belkin, Brother and EcoFlow.

According to the workers, promoters earn a monthly salary of about Ksh 15,000, which they say is subject to deductions that are rarely explained.

The employees claim the pay structure lacks transparency and does not come with basic employment benefits such as medical cover, paid leave days or compensation when a worker falls sick.

They say the nature of their work requires them to market consumer technology products in retail outlets that sell electronics supplied by the distributor, which serves wholesale, retail, corporate and online commerce markets across Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Some workers say they are assigned to retail outlets located far from where they live without transport facilitation, even as they are expected to meet aggressive sales targets tied to the technology brands they promote.

The employees say management had promised a 0.5 percent commission on monthly sales, a commitment they claim has not been honoured even as they work to push sales of devices and accessories distributed through the company’s regional supply network.

Sapphire Trading & Marketing Ltd was founded in 1996, initially dealing in industrial food ingredients before shifting its focus in 2006 to consumer electronics and mobile technology distribution.

Today the company is known in the region as a key distributor of technology products ranging from smartphones and accessories to surveillance systems, drones and portable power solutions.

Workers say problems began to intensify after staff attempted to raise complaints internally over pay and working conditions.

According to the employees, the company later shifted employment arrangements to an external agency identified as Aumento, which they say is run by a Nigerian national.

The workers claim the agency does not operate from a known office and say they could not trace the company on the Kenyan eCitizen companies registry. They also say payments are often sent through M-Pesa, which they believe keeps the employment arrangement outside formal payroll systems.

The promoters claim that more than 70 workers are engaged under these terms while marketing products tied to global electronics brands distributed by the Nairobi-based firm.

Several workers say salaries are often delayed without explanation, adding that those who question the delays risk losing their jobs.

Female workers have also raised complaints about alleged harassment within the employment structure, claiming situations where sexual favours were requested in exchange for securing or maintaining employment.

Employees further describe the work environment as hostile, claiming that some supervisors treat staff with disrespect and use abusive language when addressing workers.

The complaints have emerged as Sapphire continues to expand its presence in East Africa’s consumer electronics market through partnerships with global manufacturers and online sales platforms such as Jumia and Kilimall, where many of the products promoted by the workers are sold.

Workers say the situation has left many struggling financially while continuing to promote technology brands across retail outlets, with some calling for attention to the conditions under which promoters working in the consumer electronics distribution sector operate.

Below is the message shared by one of the affected staff detailing the grievances they say they experience while working under the arrangement. “Hello Nyakundi. Kindly I would like to request you to raise the issue of job exploitation at Sapphire Trading and Marketing, mainly managing ECOFLOW, ANKER and some other brands. Basic employee welfare and treatment is not respected, e.g. the monthly pay is 15k subject to unnecessary deductions with no explanation, no medical cover, no leave days, no pay in case you fall sick, NSSF, no transport even though promoters are given outlets far from where they reside, a lot of pressure for sales and no commission even though the management promised 0.5% of monthly sales. Some time back when the staff raised the issues affecting them, the Sapphire management resulted in outsourcing an agency called Aumento being run by a Nigerian national who does not have an office nor does the company appear on the Kenyan eCitizen companies portal. Payment is normally done via M-Pesa to avoid any government intervention since we are over 70 employees. The Nigerian guy acts like an escape goat for the Sapphire management for mistreating Kenyans working under the company. Salaries are normally delayed without valid reasons and once you raise your voice the Nigerian is there to chase you from the company since he says they have to take advantage of the number of unemployed Kenyans together with requesting sexual favours from ladies in order to approve their employment. The Sapphire management is run by a very rude Indian who is very disrespectful to her staff and even abusive at times.”

Aldrine Kibet has quickly become one of the most exciting young talents in Kenyan football. The attacking midfielder has captured attention both locally and internationally with his creativity, speed, and eye for goal. Born in 2007, Kibet has already played in Spain, represented Kenya’s youth teams, and earned a senior call-up to the national team. His rapid rise from school football in Kitale to European competition shows the potential many believe could shape the future of Kenyan football for years to come. Aldrine Kibet’s rapid rise from Kenyan school football to Spain proves his immense talent. If he maintains this momentum, the young midfielder could soon become a key star for both club and country. [Photo: Courtesy] Early Life and Education Shaped Aldrine Kibet’s Football Journey Aldrine Kibet was born on 13 June 2007 in Kenya . He spent his early childhood in the Rift Valley region where he began developing his passion for football at a young age.

Kibet first attended Poror Primary School in Baringo , where teachers and local coaches noticed his natural talent with the ball. He later moved to Mama Ngina Primary School in Nakuru , continuing to sharpen his technical skills while playing school and community football.

During this time, he trained with the Nakuru Youth Sports Association , an organization that has helped nurture several promising footballers in the region. The program exposed him to structured training and competitive matches, helping him develop discipline and tactical awareness.

However, his football breakthrough came when he joined St. Anthony’s Boys High School Kitale , a school famous for producing elite football talent in Kenya.

At St. Anthony’s, Kibet quickly became one of the standout players in school competitions. His attacking creativity, dribbling ability, and goal-scoring instincts made him a key figure in the school’s football team.

His performances opened doors to national youth teams and eventually caught the attention of scouts from Europe. Career Breakthrough: From School Football to Spanish League Dreams Aldrine Kibet’s major breakthrough came during the 2023 Kenya Secondary Schools Sports Association (KSSSA) Games in Kakamega .

While playing for St. Anthony’s Boys Kitale , he delivered outstanding performances throughout the tournament.

Key highlights from the competition included: Leading St. Anthony’s to the KSSSA national title Dominating matches with assists and goals Forming a strong midfield partnership with Alvin Kasavuli Playing alongside talented teammate Amos Wanjala His performances earned him the LG/SJAK Sports Personality of the Month award for August 2023 , a recognition given to athletes who produce exceptional achievements.

Scouts quickly noticed his talent, and soon after the tournament, Kibet secured an opportunity to pursue football development in Europe. Move to Spain and Development at Nastic Sports Academy In 2023 , Kibet moved to Spain and joined Nastic Sports Academy . The academy focuses on developing young international talent by exposing them to European training systems, tactics, and professional football standards.

At Nastic Academy, Kibet refined several aspects of his game: Tactical positioning Ball control under pressure Decision-making in attack Physical conditioning His progress impressed scouts from Spanish clubs. Signing With RC Celta Vigo and Rise at Celta Fortuna On 16 July 2025 , Spanish club RC Celta de Vigo officially signed Aldrine Kibet on a four-year contract .

The club initially registered him in the youth setup before assigning him to RC Celta Fortuna , which competes in Spain’s Primera Federación .

Celta Vigo is known for developing talented young players, and the club sees Kibet as a long-term investment. His impact became clear in March 2026 , when he delivered a sensational performance for Celta’s youth side.

In one remarkable match against TSK Roces: Kibet scored four goals in a single match He completed a hat-trick within 30 minutes His team won 6–1 Within just a few days, he scored five goals in two games , confirming his status as one of the academy’s most exciting players.

Such performances continue pushing him closer to a potential promotion to Celta Vigo’s senior team. International Career Stats and Goals for Kenya Aldrine Kibet has also built a strong reputation while representing Kenya in youth competitions. Aldrine Kibet earned a Harambee Stars call-up in 2024, debuting against Equatorial Guinea as coaches began grooming the teenage midfielder for Kenya’s future. [Photo: Courtesy] CECAFA U18 Championship Success In November 2023 , he represented Kenya at the CECAFA U18 Championship in Kisumu .

His performances were exceptional. Tournament achievements Scored three goals in the group stage Found the net against Sudan, Rwanda, and Somalia Helped Kenya reach the final and win silver Finished as the Golden Boot winner His attacking flair and ability to score from midfield made him one of the standout players of the tournament. CECAFA U20 Championship Hat-Trick Hero Kibet later joined Kenya’s squad for the 2024 CECAFA U-20 Championship in Dar es Salaam .

During the tournament, he produced another unforgettable performance. Against Sudan, he scored a hat-trick in Kenya’s 4–0 victory at the Azam Complex. That match confirmed his ability to dominate games at the youth international level. Harambee Stars Debut Kibet’s rapid development earned him a call-up to the senior national team, Kenya national football team.

Under coach Benni McCarthy , he received his first senior team opportunity. He made his international debut in November , when Kenya played Equatorial Guinea in a match that ended in a 1–0 defeat .

Despite the result, the call-up marked an important milestone in his career. Aldrine Kibet Career Stats Overview Category Details Full Name Aldrine Kibet Date of Birth 13 June 2007 Position Attacking Midfielder Current Club RC Celta Fortuna Former Academy Nastic Sports Academy Youth Team St. Anthony’s Boys Kitale Senior National Team Kenya (Harambee Stars) Notable Goal Performances 3 goals – CECAFA U18 Championship Hat-trick vs Sudan – CECAFA U20 Championship 4 goals in one match – Celta youth league 5 goals in two games during March 2026 Why Aldrine Kibet Could Become Kenya’s Next Football Superstar Aldrine Kibet’s rise from Kenyan school football to Spain highlights both talent and determination.

Few Kenyan players move to European academies at such a young age and immediately start delivering strong performances. His creativity, vision, and scoring ability make him a rare attacking midfielder capable of influencing matches consistently.

If his development continues at RC Celta Vigo , Kibet could soon break into top European competition while also becoming a key player for Harambee Stars .

For Kenyan football fans, Aldrine Kibet represents hope for a new generation of stars ready to shine on the global stage.