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Identifying Epileptic Seizure Warning Signs

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Nyakundi Report

Newsroom 2 min read

This archive report was first published on 22 May 2020.

May 22, 2020 - Seizures can be frightening to watch, but most stop on their own with minimal concerns. However, people can sometimes injure themselves or develop medical emergencies during a seizure.

For those prone to seizures, identifying warning signs can help you better deal with the situation. Certain types of seizures have warning signs that a seizure is on the way.

Early Warning Signs

People with generalized seizures, also known as tonic-clonic seizures, may experience emotional signals a few hours or days before a seizure. These include:

  • Mood swings
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Increased agitation and irritability
  • Depression
  • Lightheadedness
  • Headache
  • Trouble sleeping

Late Warning Signs

People with partial seizures may experience unusual sensations a few seconds or minutes before the actual seizure. These include:

  • Unusual smells, tastes, sounds, or sensations
  • Nausea
  • A Déjà vu feeling
  • Intense fear and panic
  • ‘Pins and needles’ sensation in certain parts of the body
  • Jerky movements in the arm, leg, or body
  • Weakness and falling to the ground

Identifying these warning signs will help you get to a safe place and let someone know what is going on.

It's a good idea to maintain a seizure diary to keep track of what signs and symptoms occur in your case. Note changes that may be due to medication changes and give this information to your doctor.

  • The writer is the National Epilepsy Coordination Committee (NECC) National Secretary (Kenya), and an Epilepsy Awareness ambassador
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