This archive report was first published on 22 May 2020.
On May 22, 2020, Kenya took a significant step in its fight against extremism by closing its borders with Tanzania and Somalia. The move was prompted by growing concerns over the spread of COVID-19 in neighboring countries and the potential for terrorist groups to exploit the situation.
The Kenya-Somalia border has long been a hotspot for terrorist activity, with Al Shabaab militants using the porous border to launch attacks on Kenyan communities and security forces. The closure of the border is expected to limit the group's ability to operate and recruit new members.
While the decision has been met with some criticism, experts argue that it is a necessary step in protecting Kenyan communities and preventing the spread of COVID-19. The move is also expected to boost efforts to prevent and counter violent extremism (PCVE) in northern Kenya.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt social and economic activities, it is essential to promote awareness of the health and security benefits of closing the border among affected communities. This will help counter any extremist narratives that may be exploiting the problems locals are facing.
With experts predicting a prolonged COVID-19 crisis, it is crucial to craft a new approach to PCVE that is aligned with the existing social reality. Sustainability of the PCVE agenda will be essential in addressing post-COVID challenges among vulnerable communities.
Mr. Mwachinga, an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya and a Partner at Viva Africa Consulting LLP, emphasizes the importance of integrated COVID-19 pandemic control measures, including enhanced vigilance and community engagement, in defeating terrorism and violent extremism.
