This archive report was first published on 8 May 2020.
Flooding in East Africa: A Man-Made Disaster ¶
As the world grapples with the COVID-19 pandemic, East Africa is facing another crisis - severe flooding caused by heavy rains and encroachment into protection zones. The flooding has affected countries bordering Lake Victoria, displacing over 14,000 people and submerging over 147 beaches.
According to government statistics, the counties of Baringo, Homa Bay, Migori, and Siaya have been most affected. In neighboring Uganda, over 7,000 people have been displaced, with those living on islands around Lake Victoria requesting evacuation.
Marine experts attribute the flooding to the heavy rainfall and the reduction of the water level in Lake Victoria, which has led to encroachment into protection zones. The Kagera River, which flows through Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi, is the primary source of water for the lake.
However, the failure to implement proper drainage systems and the encroachment into protection zones have exacerbated the situation. Residents have turned wetlands and other water bodies into dumping sites, leading to catastrophic consequences when heavy rain occurs.
Dr. John Chumo, Committee Secretary of the National Environmental Complaints Committee (NECC), emphasizes the need for integrated efforts to address the issue. He suggests relocating those living within shorelines and wetlands to areas away from protection zones and promoting predictive flood mitigation through citizen awareness.
Protection of the natural ecosystem is also vital in averting not only flooding but also environmental disasters. Real estate and infrastructure developers must ensure that they do not block drainage systems, and citizens must adhere to laid-down legislations for their own good.
Published on May 8, 2020
