This archive report was first published on 27 December 2019.
Published on December 27, 2019, by Michael Mugwang'a, this article explores the concept of the social contract and its relevance to Kenya's current political landscape.
John Locke, a 17th-century English philosopher, argued that people are equal and subject to natural rights, deserving of freedom in a civilized society. His theory of the social contract posits that individuals consent to the authority of the government in exchange for protection, surrendering some freedoms for the sake of social order.
Locke's ideas heavily influenced the US Declaration of Independence and encouraged introspection and self-awareness. His arguments emphasize the importance of individuals reflecting on their place in society and their responsibilities as citizens.
Fast-forward to modern-day Kenya, where the country is grappling with corruption and underlying issues that hinder its potential as an economic powerhouse. However, the government has made efforts to address corruption, with the Director of Criminal Investigations (DCI) George Kinoti summoning individuals associated with the stalled Itare Dam project, including seven politicians and three engineers.
The DCI's move is seen as a step towards getting those involved to record statements regarding misappropriation of public funds. As citizens, it is our right to know what the government is doing to stop graft, and it is the government's obligation to do all within its power to stop it.
The Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) has identified corruption as one of the most problematic matters facing Kenya. If Locke were alive today, he would probably encourage each one of us to pause for a moment of self-reflection, acknowledging our responsibilities as citizens and the importance of presenting a unified front to overcome our challenges.
