This archive report was first published on 27 December 2019.
Artificial Insemination in Pigs, Sheep, and Goats ¶
Artificial insemination in dairy cattle is a widespread practice in the country, made easier by the availability of local and imported semen, trained inseminators, and zero-grazing production systems. However, this practice is not as common in pigs, sheep, and goats due to several constraints.
The unit cost of AI products in sheep and goats is low, while access to the reproductive system in sheep is complex. Cryopreservation does not work well with pig semen, making it difficult to preserve and transport.
For those interested in learning artificial insemination in pigs, sheep, and goats, Farmer's Choice on 0722331706/0733570433 can provide assistance with pig insemination, while the University of Nairobi or Dr. Muchemi 0722874095 can offer training on goat insemination.
Coping with Climate Change as a Dairy Farmer ¶
Climate change is a significant challenge for dairy farmers, with unpredictable rains, increased pests and diseases, and rising temperatures affecting milk production and quality.
However, there are several coping strategies that dairy farmers can employ to mitigate the effects of climate change. These include managing breeds, using weather information, and conserving feed and water.
Relatively low-consumption breeds like Guernsey, Jersey, and Brown Swiss can be a good option for dairy farmers in areas with limited resources. Crossbreeding high-consumption breeds with low-consumption breeds can also be an effective strategy.
Another option is to switch from dairy cows to dairy goats, which can thrive in areas with limited resources and consume very little feed and water.
Tomato Farming ¶
Tomatoes can be grown in greenhouses or open fields, and the ideal variety to plant depends on the ecological conditions of the locality.
It's essential to identify the correct varieties, ensure that the seeds are certified by Kephis, and raise the seeds in a nursery with proper management practices.
Transplanting seedlings should be done carefully, with the seedling uprooted with a lump of soil to prevent root damage. Watering should be done immediately after transplanting.
Fertilizer application should be based on soil test analysis results, and phosphorus fertilizers like DAP can be used during transplanting. Top-dressing with calcium ammonium nitrate is also recommended.
Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is crucial, and weeding should be done timely to prevent competition for nutrients and light. Staking and pruning can also help prevent soil-borne diseases and promote healthy growth.
