This archive report was first published on 21 December 2019.
At least 20 people have lost their lives in India's ongoing protests against a contentious citizenship law, which critics claim discriminates against Muslims.
The law, passed by parliament on December 11, 2019, grants easier citizenship to people from persecuted minorities from three neighboring countries, but excludes Muslims.
Protests began in the state of Uttar Pradesh, where Muslims make up almost 20% of the 200-million population, and have since spread to other cities, including Chennai, Patna, and New Delhi.
On Friday, demonstrations turned violent in Uttar Pradesh, leaving at least 11 people dead, including an eight-year-old boy who was trampled by a crowd being chased by police.
Police have opened fire during the protests, launched tear gas canisters, charged protesters with batons, and detained hundreds of people across the country.
Despite the violence, demonstrators have vowed to continue their fight until the law is revoked.
Police have arrested 15 people, including eight minors, who are expected to face charges over the violence.
Delhi's chief metropolitan magistrate had ordered the release of everyone under 18 who was detained, but it is unclear if this order has been fully implemented.
