This archive report was first published on 17 December 2019.
As Burundi gears up for its next general election, scheduled for next year, the country is bracing for another potentially volatile poll. The last election in 2015 was marred by violence and controversy, with President Pierre Nkurunziza's decision to seek a third term sparking an abortive coup.
Several people lost their lives in the ensuing crackdown, and others, including the Vice-President of the Constitutional Court, Mr Sylvere Nimpagaritse, fled into exile. The country's relations with several nations were also strained due to the administration's handling of the election.
According to a recent report by Human Rights Watch (HRW), the ruling CNDD-FDD party's youth league, Imbonerakure, is allegedly forcing citizens to contribute financially to the elections. The group is said to be extorting money and food from citizens, ranging from $5 to $500 (Sh500-50,000).
The government has denied the allegations, but its earlier statement that it lacked sufficient funds to finance the election and would rely on citizen contributions lends credence to HRW's findings. The Imbonerakure have been accused of human rights abuses, including beatings, torture, and executions, according to UN investigations.
President Nkurunziza has stated that he will not seek re-election, but many African leaders have a history of clinging to power. It remains to be seen whether he will keep his promise and create a peaceful campaign environment for a free and fair election.
