This archive report was first published on 4 December 2019.
Impeachment is a process that has been a part of American politics for centuries, but it remains shrouded in mystery. The process is technically only the initial stage, and it does not automatically result in the removal of a president from office.
According to the Constitution, impeachment is the indictment that sets up a trial, and it is the responsibility of the House to initiate the process. However, the Constitution does not provide a clear guide on how an impeachment inquiry should start, leaving it to the discretion of the House.
Historically, the process has been marked by drama and unpredictability. In the case of President Andrew Johnson, the House voted to impeach him without even drafting the articles of impeachment. In contrast, the impeachment inquiry into President Richard Nixon was a lengthy and public process that yielded revelation after revelation.
For President Bill Clinton, the impeachment process was a long and arduous one. An independent counsel's investigation into his business dealings unexpectedly turned into a very public inquiry about his personal life. The investigation led to public hearings in the House Judiciary Committee, and the media played a huge part in the process.
Public opinion is key in the impeachment process, and the media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. In the case of Clinton, the media coverage was intense, and the outcome was far from certain.
Ultimately, the impeachment process is a complex and unpredictable one, and its outcome is always uncertain. Despite its importance, the process remains shrouded in mystery, and its outcome is often surprising.