This archive report was first published on 25 November 2019.
On July 1, 2020, a new law will come into effect in Russia, requiring electronics such as smartphones, computers, and smart TVs to have pre-installed Russian software.
The law, passed by the Russian Parliament, aims to promote the use of domestic software and reduce reliance on foreign alternatives.
According to Oleg Nikolayev, one of the co-authors of the legislation, the goal is to give users a choice between pre-installed Western and Russian software.
However, the law has raised concerns among manufacturers, with the Association of Trading Companies and Manufacturers of Electrical Household and Computer Equipment (RATEK) stating that it is not possible for many companies to install Russian-made software.
As a result, some manufacturers may choose not to sell their devices in Russia, or may be forced to exit the market altogether.
Apple's iOS operating system is a closed system, making it unlikely that iPhones would be offered with unknown Russian software pre-loaded.
According to Statcounter data, Samsung has the largest smartphone market share in Russia, followed by Huawei and Apple.
This new law comes at a time when the Kremlin has already passed another controversial law, enabling officials to restrict internet traffic and create an internet firewall.
