This archive report was first published on 18 November 2019.
On November 13, 2019, the Pathways for Prosperity Commission on Technology and Inclusive Development launched a 10-step guide for developing countries to get ahead in the digital age in Nairobi. The Digital Manifesto aims to bridge the access gap and end exclusion in the digital economy.
The report, co-chaired by Melinda Gates of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Strive Masiywa, founder of Econet, emphasizes the need for governments in Africa to develop holistic digital strategies that are citizen-centric to guarantee equitable skills development.
Ms. Gates noted that huge gender gaps in digital access are the norm in developing countries, and investing in closing these gaps can unlock the potential of women and girls, leading to more equal and dynamic economies.
Mr. Masiywa added that digital technologies offer powerful tools for businesses and nations alike, enabling entrepreneurs to access markets and governments to deliver better services.
However, without visionary policy planning and 21st-century skills training, these technologies could lead to job losses and further financial exclusion of the poorest in society.
The digital manifesto outlines steps for digital transformation, including designing a holistic digital strategy, empowering citizens for the digital age, securing citizens' data, and providing a social safety net.
Other steps include nurturing an enabling investment environment, ending digital exclusion, transforming health and education, creating adaptive localised tech regulations, and coordinating internationally.
The report warns that failure to adapt to the digital age could widen the gap between rich and poor countries, as well as fuel inequalities within them.
Millions of marginalized people, including the poorest, rural communities, and women, could be left even further behind.
Africa's labour force is projected to grow by 285 million people from 2010 to 2030, and ensuring opportunities for these people will be key to economic growth.
The commission has also developed a digital economy tool kit to address inequalities and future employment needs, which has been piloted in Ethiopia, South Africa, and Mongolia.
