This archive report was first published on 6 November 2019.
With just days left before the November 12 deadline for the formation of South Sudan's transitional government of national unity, the country's fate hangs precariously in the balance.
Former vice-president Riek Machar, now a top rebel faction leader, has expressed concerns over the security arrangements in the context of a unified military, a key sticking point in the peace agreement.
President Salva Kiir, on the other hand, remains confident that the government can be formed with 'like-minded' parties, despite the looming deadline.
As the external parties to the peace agreement grow increasingly frustrated, it is clear that the ultimate price of peace remains elusive.
However, without Dr. Machar, there can be no legitimate government in Juba, a reality that must be acknowledged by all parties involved.
The Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCiSS) explicitly mentions Dr. Machar by name, a significant departure from the 2015 precursor agreement.
Furthermore, the SPLM-IO, led by Dr. Machar, is the main armed opposition signature, and its participation is crucial for any hope of stability in the country.
As the protagonists navigate this complex web of politics, it is imperative that they realise that the destiny of their country is in their hands.
External actors, with all their financial muscle and global clout, can only do so much. President Kiir, in particular, must be mindful of his legacy and be prepared to listen and act judiciously.
