This archive report was first published on 2 November 2019.
On November 2, 2019, the world witnessed a tragic incident where 39 Asian migrants lost their lives in a refrigerated truck while attempting to reach the UK.
As we grapple with the reasons behind this tragic event, a study by the United Nations Development Programme, 'Scaling Fences: Voices of Irregular African Migrants to Europe', sheds light on the motivations of African migrants.
Contrary to the common misconception that African migrants leave their countries due to poverty, the study reveals that most of them are well-educated and employed in their home countries.
Their primary reasons for migrating are closely tied to self-actualisation and the desire to pursue their aspirations, which they believe can only be fulfilled outside their home countries.
This sentiment resonates with many Kenyan youths, who feel disillusioned with the quality of governance and services in their country.
The government's failure to provide adequate opportunities for socio-economic growth has led to a sense of disappointment and disillusionment among the youth, who are forced to look elsewhere to fulfill their aspirations.
As the study recommends, the government must create better incentives for the youth to stay at home and contribute to the country's growth.
This can be achieved by recognising and rewarding their talents effectively, with proper functioning systems in place.
By doing so, the government can motivate the youth to engage in transformative development and create an inclusive economy that takes into account their needs and aspirations.
