This archive report was first published on 20 October 2019.
As we celebrate Mashujaa Day, it's essential to remember the women who made significant contributions to Kenya's struggle for independence. Their bravery and determination paved the way for our country's freedom.
One such woman was Mekatilili wa Menza, who stood up against the British colonial administration's attempts to impose their policies on the Giriama people. She believed in preserving her people's traditions and moved from town to town, performing the kifudu dance, which gained her many followers.
At a meeting in Kaya Fungo, Mekatilili, along with Wanje wa Mwadori Kola, administered an oath calling for non-cooperation with the British. The British responded by seizing Giriama land and setting their homes ablaze, leading to the Giriama uprising. Mekatilili was arrested and jailed in Mumias for five years before returning home, where she died in 1924.
Another remarkable woman was Field Marshal Muthoni Kirima, who joined the Mau Mau at just 20 years old as a spy. She also helped supply the fighters with food and eventually became a soldier, proving her worth as the first and only female field marshal.
Due to the harsh conditions she faced, Muthoni had two miscarriages, leaving her unable to have children. However, she got to see the fruits of her sacrifice when Kenya attained independence.
Virginia Wambui Waiyaki, also known as Wambui Otieno, ran away from home to join the Mau Mau as a spy. She helped mobilize women against the colonialists and got arms for the fighters. Upon her arrest, she was taken to Lamu for imprisonment, where she was abused by her jailer.
Lastly, Mary Muthoni Nyanjiru joined thousands who called for Harry Thuku's release in 1922. When the crowd responded to her calls, the police opened fire, resulting in the deaths of many, including Mary.
These women, along with many others, played a vital role in Kenya's fight for independence. Their bravery and sacrifice should never be forgotten.
