This archive report was first published on 19 October 2019.
Prostate Cancer: A Silent Killer in Men ¶
Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths in men, second only to lung cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute.
As men age, they are more likely to experience prostate complications, which can be signs of early prostate cancer. However, many younger men ignore these symptoms, thinking they are normal hormonal changes.
Enlarged prostates are common in men, affecting about 9 out of 10 men by the time they turn 80 years old. But getting screened for prostate cancer early ensures early detection when the chances of survival are still high.
Look out for signs like problems passing urine and sexual dysfunction, which are distinct signs of prostate cancer. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Early screening is key to a patient's journey to full recovery, increasing the chances of full treatment of the cancer. Men who wait until the age of 50 to start getting screened have a higher chance of surviving the disease.
Prostate cancer symptoms can be similar to other illnesses like prostatitis, an inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland. If you experience erectile dysfunction, painful ejaculations, or issues controlling your urine stream, see your doctor and get screened for prostate cancer.
The aggressiveness of cancer is determined using the Gleason scale. A Gleason score of 6 and below is considered low risk, while 7 and above is considered high risk. Patients with low risk cancer may not need treatment, but instead, regular PSA tests and biopsies to monitor the cancer.
Before starting treatment, consider the long-term effects of prostate cancer treatment. Radiation treatment or surgery can lead to sexual or erectile dysfunction, and problems passing urine, affecting a man's life significantly.
Prostate cancer treatment varies for every patient, determined on a case-by-case basis. Some treatments include chemotherapy, hormone treatments, immunotherapies, or radiation. A change in lifestyle can help fight prostate cancer, with studies showing a link between obesity, diet, and increased rates of prostate cancer.
Men are advised to consider changing their diets, lowering red meat consumption, and exercising regularly. A healthy diet with vegetables, whole grains, fruits, and avoiding dairy products high in fat can reduce the risk factors of cancer.
Family history also plays a significant role in prostate cancer risk. If your grandfather, uncle, or dad had prostate cancer, you are at a high risk and should consider getting screened regularly.
