This archive report was first published on 11 October 2019.
On October 11, 2019, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his efforts to resolve the long-running conflict with Eritrea.
Abiy's decision to end the 20-year stalemate between the countries, which began in the wake of the 1998-2000 border conflict, marked a significant shift in the region.
Since taking office in April 2018, Abiy has worked to mend relations with Eritrea, and on July 9, 2018, he and Eritrean President Isaias Afeworki formally ended the conflict.
The peace deal signed later that year has led to the reopening of embassies and the resumption of flight routes between the countries.
Abiy's efforts have been praised by the international community, with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres saying in September 2018, "There is a wind of hope blowing in the Horn of Africa."
The Nobel Committee recognized not only Abiy's efforts but also those of Eritrean President Isaias Afeworki, who played a crucial role in formalizing the peace process.
The prize will be presented at a ceremony in Oslo on December 10, the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish philanthropist and scientist who created the Nobel Prizes.
