This archive report was first published on 3 October 2019.
On October 3, 2019, the United States reopened its embassy in Somalia, marking a significant milestone in the country's relations with the US.
The embassy was first closed in January 1991, following the outbreak of civil war in Somalia. The conflict led to the removal of long-time leader Siad Barre from office and paved the way for clan militias to fight for power.
Since then, Somalia has been plagued by clan conflict and violence, making it one of the most unstable countries in the Horn of Africa.
However, the US has maintained a permanent diplomatic presence in the capital, Mogadishu, since last year. The reopening of the embassy is seen as a major step forward in the resumption of regular US-Somalia relations.
According to a statement from the US embassy, the reopening of the embassy is 'another step forward in the resumption of regular US-Somalia relations, symbolising the strengthening of US-Somalia relations and advancement of stability, development, and peace for Somalia, and the region.'
US Ambassador to Somalia Donald Yamamoto described the opening of the embassy as 'significant and historic', marking another step forward in regularising US diplomatic engagement in Mogadishu since the recognition of the federal government of Somalia in 2013.
The US is Somalia's biggest donor, providing $730 million worth of aid last year, according to Reuters. The US has also been a key ally in the fight against militants al-Shabaab, who want to overthrow the UN-recognised government.
