This archive report was first published on 22 September 2019.
South Africa's second-largest economy has become a major destination for African migrants, but they often face hostility from locals who blame them for a lack of jobs.
According to the United Nations, at least 1,500 foreign nationals, predominantly migrants but also refugees and asylum-seekers, have been forced to flee their homes in South Africa amid a surge in deadly xenophobic violence.
The violence, which reportedly killed at least 12 people, both foreign nationals and South Africans, in and around Johannesburg earlier this month, has left many foreigners too afraid to go to work or carry out their day-to-day trade.
"Many refugees are now too afraid to go to work or carry out their day-to-day trade, despite having no alternative sources of income," said UNHCR spokesman Charlie Yaxley.
Over the past two weeks, some 500 Nigerians have been repatriated amid the attacks in Johannesburg, including many directed at Nigerian-owned businesses and properties.
And according to the UN, some 800 people, mainly from Mozambique, Malawi, and Zimbabwe, have sought safety in community halls in Katlehong.
"Many wish to return home, saying they no longer feel safe in South Africa," Yaxley said.
The UN refugee agency is strengthening its response and operational presence in South Africa to work with the government and other partners to help ensure the refugees' safety.
"We are deploying additional staff and resources, including relief items, emergency shelter, psycho-social care, legal assistance, and support with recovery of lost livelihoods," Yaxley said.
He also called on authorities in South Africa to "take every possible measure to ensure people's safety and welfare" and to hold perpetrators accountable.
