Sri Lankan security forces issued shoot-on-sight orders on May 10, 2022, to suppress escalating protests after violent clashes left eight people dead and over 225 injured on May 9, 2022. The defense ministry authorized troops to open fire on individuals looting public property or endangering lives, marking a significant escalation in the government's response to demonstrations.
Protests, which began as peaceful gatherings over the country's worst economic crisis since 1948, turned violent when government supporters attacked demonstrators in Colombo. Mobs retaliated by burning homes of ruling-party politicians and attempting to storm the prime minister's residence. Despite a curfew, protesters continued defying restrictions, setting vehicles and buildings ablaze in the capital.
Security forces faced intense resistance, including an attack on Colombo's top police official, who was rescued by reinforcements after his vehicle was set on fire. Vigilante groups blocked roads near the airport to intercept Rajapaksa loyalists. At least two ruling-party lawmakers were involved in fatal shootings of protesters, according to police reports.
International observers condemned the violence. UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet called for investigations into both government and mob actions, while the U.S. State Department urged accountability and emphasized protection for peaceful protesters. Analysts noted the president's continued influence despite his brother's resignation, with calls for a unity government remaining uncertain.
The crisis, rooted in Sri Lanka's worst economic downturn since 1948, has been exacerbated by pandemic-related tourism collapse and debt defaults. Protests have demanded the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, whose family's political dominance faces growing challenges amid widespread public anger.
