Representative Andy Levin, a Democratic co-chair of the Haiti Caucus, emphasized the urgent need for international efforts to restore democracy in Haiti, stating such actions could bring peace and security to the nation. This call comes as the country grapples with multiple crises following the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse.
Haiti's interim government requested U.S. military support to protect infrastructure after Moïse's murder in July 2021, but the request was denied in Washington. The U.S. has a long history of military involvement in Haiti, complicating current diplomatic efforts.
2021 Disasters and Political Collapse ¶
Earthquake and Storm Impact: A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti on August 14, 2021, killing over 2,100 people and injuring thousands. A subsequent storm, Grace, worsened conditions, delaying recovery. Many survivors reported no assistance from officials.
Assassination of President Moïse: On July 7, 2021, a well-organized attack killed Moïse and wounded his wife, creating a political vacuum. Investigations continue, with planned elections now likely postponed until 2022.
Gang Violence and Kidnappings ¶
Haitian politicians have historically funded gangs as paramilitary forces, a practice confirmed by the U.S. Treasury Department. After Moïse's assassination, gangs filled the power gap, with one leader, Jimmy Cherizier, holding a public memorial in Port-au-Prince without police interference.
Gangs increasingly rely on kidnapping for funding, targeting students and religious figures. The 400 Mawozo gang, known for mass kidnappings, initially demanded $1 million per captive from Christian Aid Ministries. Its leader, Wilson Joseph, threatened to kill hostages if demands were unmet, following police clashes that killed five gang members.
Reporting by Harold Isaac from Port-au-Prince and Anatoly Kurmanaev from Mexico City, with contributions from Ruth Graham in Dallas.
