This archive report was first published on 5 May 2021.
Kenya's Internet Conundrum ¶
Kenya's internet penetration has been impressive, but the quality of connections has been lacking. While many citizens have access to the internet, few enjoy fast, reliable, and consistent connections. This is a major concern, as strong connections are crucial for productivity, economic growth, and social development.
According to a recent report by the Internet Society, Kenya has made significant strides in localizing internet traffic. In 2012, only 30% of internet traffic was local, but by 2019, this number had increased to 70%. This achievement was made possible by the establishment of Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) and the accompanying infrastructure.
However, there is still much work to be done. Local content developers, the government, ISPs, and other stakeholders must continue to work together to localize content and reduce the cost of access. This will help grow Kenya's internet ecosystem and ensure that more citizens have access to high-quality, high-speed connections.
The Link Between Connectivity and Economic Growth ¶
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of internet connectivity in driving economic growth. From improved education through digital learning to agile entrepreneurs and companies creating innovative business models, connectivity has played a critical role in societies and economies worldwide.
Connectivity enables the sharing of information, which can lead to increased interactions, elevated productivity, and new economic opportunities. In the education sector, for example, EdTech start-ups offer unique digital learning platforms that educate and upskill both children and adults. Eneza Education is a prime example, with a mission to educate 50 million mobile native learners in Africa through its app.
From a business perspective, connectivity opens up endless doors for productivity, unique innovations, and job creation. For instance, Twiga serves as an online B2B marketplace for Kenyan farmers to sell their fruits and vegetables. Cellulant provides a mobile payment ecosystem that connects consumers, merchants, banks, and other African businesses.
The Need for Progressive Policies and Digital Investment ¶
Kenya needs to start with solid digital foundations to unlock its dynamic digital future. Forward-thinking policies, including legislation and regulation, can have a positive effect on better internet access. Kenya's current policies need to be examined and adjusted to enable rapid telecommunications rollout, especially in underserved communities.
Both public and private-sector investment in digital infrastructure are needed to make high-quality, high-speed, and reliable connectivity a reality. This will truly transform Kenya's economy and ensure that every citizen, regardless of their background or location, has access to the digital opportunities they deserve.
