This archive report was first published on 6 August 2020.
South Africa, the current mediator in the Nile dam dispute, has urged the parties to continue talks despite threats of suspension and walkout. The call comes as Egypt and Sudan have threatened to withdraw from the negotiations, citing concerns over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).
On August 6, 2020, International Relations Minister Naledi Pandor issued a statement urging the parties to remain engaged and guided by the spirit of Pan-African solidarity and fraternity. The GERD has been a source of tension in the Nile River basin since Ethiopia broke ground on it in 2011.
Egypt and Sudan view the dam as a threat to their vital water supplies, while Ethiopia considers it crucial for its electrification and development. The two countries have invoked a 'historic right' over the river, guaranteed by treaties concluded in 1929 and 1959. However, Ethiopia uses a treaty signed in 2010 by six riverside countries, which was boycotted by Egypt and Sudan.
On Tuesday, Sudan's water and irrigation minister, Yasser Abbas, accused Ethiopia of shifting its position and insisted that the deal on the dam be linked to the wider question of sharing the waters of the Blue Nile. Egypt's water ministry also expressed concerns over Ethiopia's draft proposal, stating that it lacked substance and contravened guidelines set at an AU summit on July 21.
Despite the challenges, South Africa remains committed to mediating the dispute and has urged the parties to display magnanimity and understanding of each other's interests. The negotiations are at a critical phase, and it is essential that the parties continue to engage in good faith.
