This archive report was first published on 4 August 2020.
Benjamin Mkapa, Tanzania's former President, left behind a legacy that teaches a valuable lesson about the art of presidential death. In his early years in office, Mkapa's handling of the media and opposition raised concerns among liberal-democrats, but his key role in aiding Ugandan dissidents to oust Idi Amin in 1979 earned him a positive reputation.
Published on August 4, 2020, Mkapa's death serves as a reminder that the best way for an African president to depart is to first step down or accept defeat in an election, then die. This approach allows for a more favorable view of their record in office, as resentment against their successors translates into a positive view of their legacy.
Additionally, Mkapa's post-presidency activities, including chairing international commissions and leading election observer groups, contributed to his reputation as a wise elder statesman. His memoir, 'My Life, My Purpose,' published in November 2019, was well-received and has become his last famous words.
As Mkapa's story demonstrates, a president's legacy can be significantly improved by stepping down or accepting defeat, then dying. This approach allows for a more positive view of their record in office and enhances their reputation as a wise elder statesman.
