This archive report was first published on 18 July 2020.
On July 18, 2020, the world witnessed a stark reality as COVID-19 cases continued to rise, with several countries experiencing a surge in infections after easing restrictions. This is a lesson Kenya must learn as it navigates its own reopening process.
According to reports, Russia began easing restrictions in May 2020, only to see a surge in cases, with 10 consecutive days of over 10,000 daily new cases. Similarly, Indian cities New Delhi and Mumbai saw a surge in infections, while smaller cities began to experience outbreaks as governments eased restrictions.
Other countries that have experienced a surge in cases after easing restrictions include Spain, South Africa, Serbia, and Hungary. The United States tops the list, with 18,560 new daily cases.
Kenya's leadership must take heed of these lessons and extend travel restrictions to prevent the further importation of the virus. A clear policy on what happens once foreigners land in Kenya is crucial to preventing a surge in cases.
One approach that Kenya can learn from is Hungary's system of categorizing countries into red, yellow, and green based on their infection rates. This allows for targeted restrictions, including entry bans and mandatory quarantine, depending on the country of origin.
Another key lesson is the importance of collective push and decentralized management of the virus. This includes early isolation of patients, rigorous tracing, mandatory quarantine, and aggressive testing.
As Kenya eases movement restrictions, it is essential to enhance the capacity, preparedness, and protection of medical staff. The recent death of a healthcare worker and the infection of over 40 health workers are a stark reminder of the need for adequate protection.
Scheaffer Okore is a policy analyst.
