This archive report was first published on 14 July 2020.
July 14, 2020
Kenya's decision to ease COVID-19 movement restrictions has raised hopes for economic recovery, but it also poses a significant risk of a surge in infections if citizens become complacent about adhering to health guidelines.
According to recent data, more than 250 people are testing positive for COVID-19 daily, a number that may seem small compared to countries like the US, but is still a cause for concern given the limited testing in Kenya.
It is imperative that Kenyans continue to practice social distancing, wear face masks, and observe hand hygiene to prevent the spread of the virus.
Moreover, concerted action is needed to curb community spread of the disease, including aggressive public awareness and mobilization.
However, interventions at the community level should not only focus on preventing COVID-19 but also address crime and insecurity, which have been exacerbated by the pandemic.
The socio-economic consequences of COVID-19, including job losses, rise in domestic violence, and mental stress, have created a dire situation that may fuel radicalization in vulnerable communities.
Counties like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Mandera, which have experienced terror attacks in the past, are particularly at risk.
Recent arrests of terror suspects and recovery of explosives in Uasin Gishu County highlight the need for heightened vigilance against terrorists and other criminals.
Preventing and countering violent extremism (PCVE) should be prioritized alongside COVID-19 preventive health measures, and strategies should be crafted to tackle factors fueling insecurity in our communities.
Providing economic opportunities, such as the 'Kazi Mashinani' program, and enhancing social interventions like the Inua Jamii program and food rations, can help alleviate the situation.
Building community resilience to radicalization and recruitment to violent extremism requires active engagement of grassroots actors, mainly youth, and community policing initiatives like the Nyumba Kumi program can play a crucial role in identifying families affected by COVID-19 social and economic shocks.
Ultimately, promoting a culture of civic discipline among Kenyans will ensure continued adherence to public health guidelines and reinforce law and order in our villages, towns, and cities.
By exercising individual responsibility to protect ourselves and others, we can defeat both the invisible enemy of COVID-19 and the visible threat of terrorism.
Mr. Mwachinga is an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya and a Partner at Viva Africa Consulting LLP.
