This archive report was first published on 26 June 2020.
On June 26, 2020, the United Nations Security Council announced plans to meet on Monday to discuss Egypt and Sudan's objections to Ethiopia's construction of a mega-dam on the Nile River.
The public video conference was called by the United States on behalf of Egypt, in response to concerns raised by the two countries.
Ethiopia plans to start filling the reservoir for the 145-meter Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in July, despite objections from Egypt and Sudan.
Egypt sees the dam as an existential threat, while Sudan warned of great risk to millions of human lives if the dam plan moves forward.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his willingness to meet with the prime minister of Sudan shortly, emphasizing the need for dialogue among the parties.
"The only way out in a situation like this is through dialogue among the parties and we are entirely at the disposal of the parties," Guterres said.
The UN has previously emphasized the importance of cooperation based on good faith, international law, and mutual benefit, as outlined in the 2015 Declaration of Principles on the dam.
Ethiopia claims the dam is essential to its development, while Sudan and Egypt fear it could restrict their citizens' water access.
