This archive report was first published on 24 June 2020.
When you purchase medication at a pharmacy, the attendant will typically explain how to take it, including the frequency of consumption, foods to avoid, and whether to take it with meals or on an empty stomach.
Some medications require food intake to ensure proper absorption into the bloodstream. For instance, antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) can be difficult to absorb when taken on an empty stomach.
Additionally, certain medications are designed to be washed away by food, such as mouthwashes used to treat oral thrush or mouth ulcers. Eating food can help prevent the medication from being washed away too quickly.
Food can also reduce nausea side effects associated with certain medications. It's recommended to eat something before taking these drugs, and to avoid dairy products, which can increase the risk of nausea.
Furthermore, taking certain medications with food can help prevent stomach ulcers or indigestion. For example, aspirin, ibuprofen, and other steroid and non-steroidal drugs can cause stomach lining irritation if taken on an empty stomach.
Lastly, some medications, such as enzyme supplements, are designed to be taken with meals to help the body process food effectively. Diabetes medication is also typically taken with meals to regulate blood sugar levels.
It's essential to follow the pharmacist's instructions and ask questions to ensure you're taking your medication correctly and safely.
