This archive report was first published on 10 June 2020.
As the coronavirus pandemic continues to spread, the government has announced that patients with mild or no symptoms can self-isolate and receive treatment at home. However, experts warn that proper surveillance and policing measures are needed at the community level before implementing home-based care.
According to the Centres for Disease Control (CDC), patients who are self-isolating should stay at home and monitor their symptoms closely. They should not go out frequently unless necessary, and should have someone do tasks such as grocery shopping and cooking for them.
It is also crucial for patients to separate themselves as much as possible from other people, especially if they live with family or friends. If possible, they should have a specific room that they stay in and use a specific bathroom or toilet. If they are sharing amenities or space with other people, they should ensure there is sufficient distance between them and others.
Patients should also ensure that they have their mask on at all times when they are near other members of their home. This will help prevent further infection to others. It is also crucial to avoid touching surfaces in a shared house, and to cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze.
Caregivers and other members of the home should also take precautions to ensure their safety. They should know the symptoms of the coronavirus, and take preventive measures to avoid infection. They should also help the patient follow the doctor's instructions, and ensure that the patient drinks plenty of fluids and rests.
It is also crucial for caregivers to limit physical contact with the patient as much as possible. They should have the patient stay in a different room, and use their own utensils. They should also avoid visitors completely until the patient recovers fully.
Finally, caregivers should ensure that they have protective equipment on, such as surgical masks and gloves, when attending to the patient. They should also monitor their own health, and observe symptoms such as fever or cough.
By following these guidelines, patients and caregivers can help prevent the spread of the coronavirus and ensure a safe and healthy recovery.
