William Ruto, Kenya’s fifth president, has always described himself as a “hustler.” Born into a humble family and rising through adversity, he has built a political career fueled by ambition, faith, and education.
From selling peanuts on the roadside to earning a controversial PhD, Ruto’s academic and personal story has shaped his leadership.
This article examines William Ruto’s educational background, from his early life and schooling to his university degrees, and how this foundation has shaped his presidency and family life.
William Ruto Education and Academic Climb
Education has played a vital role in shaping William Ruto’s life. His journey from a rural village to the State House is deeply rooted in academic achievement and personal resilience.
Early Life and Schooling
William Ruto was born on December 21, 1966, in Sambut village, Kamagut, Uasin Gishu County. His parents, Daniel and Sarah Cheruiyot, raised him in a religious household. Ruto’s childhood was defined by hardship. He often recalls going barefoot and selling chickens and peanuts by the roadside to help his family.
Despite these struggles, Ruto excelled in school. He attended Kerotet Primary School, then moved on to Wareng Secondary School. He later joined the prestigious Kapsabet High School, known for producing many of Kenya’s prominent leaders. It was during these formative years that Ruto developed a deep passion for science and leadership.
University Education and Bachelor’s Degree
After completing high school, Ruto was admitted to the University of Nairobi. He pursued a Bachelor of Science degree in Botany and Zoology and graduated in 1990. During his time at the university, Ruto was active in the Christian Union and sharpened his communication and leadership skills. His strong religious background and academic focus helped him build a reputation as a principled and determined young man.
Master’s and PhD in Plant Ecology
In 2011, over two decades after his undergraduate degree, William Ruto returned to the University of Nairobi to pursue a Master of Science in Plant Ecology. He successfully completed the program, reinforcing his image as a leader who values lifelong learning.
However, it is his PhD that attracted public attention. In 2018, the university awarded Ruto a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Plant Ecology. The degree sparked widespread debate, with critics questioning the transparency of the process and the quality of his research. Despite the controversy, the University of Nairobi stood by its decision, noting that Ruto had met the academic requirements.
Whether admired or criticized, Ruto’s academic persistence—balancing education with his busy political life—reflects his determination to succeed.
Political Career and Presidency
William Ruto joined politics in 1992 through the Youth for KANU 1992 movement, which supported President Daniel arap Moi.
His political career gained momentum quickly, and in 1997, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Eldoret North. He rose through the ranks, serving in key government ministries and aligning himself with powerful political players.
Rise to Deputy President
In 2013, Ruto partnered with Uhuru Kenyatta to form the Jubilee Alliance. Their campaign struck a chord with voters, and Ruto became deputy president. Despite facing charges at the International Criminal Court over 2007 post-election violence, he maintained his position and influence.
Becoming Kenya’s President
By 2022, Ruto had distanced himself from Kenyatta and formed the United Democratic Alliance under the Kenya Kwanza coalition. Positioning himself as the voice of ordinary Kenyans—the “hustler”—he narrowly defeated Raila Odinga in the August elections. The Supreme Court upheld his win, and on September 13, 2022, William Ruto was sworn in as President of Kenya.
Personal Life and Family
Beyond politics and education, William Ruto’s personal life offers insight into his values. He married Rachel Chebet in 1991, and the couple has six children. Rachel Ruto is the First Lady of Kenya and is known for her strong Christian faith and active involvement in community initiatives.
Ruto also has a daughter with Prisca Chemutai Bett. While this relationship has stirred public interest, Ruto has acknowledged responsibility and provided for the child.
Despite his wealth and power, Ruto often returns to his humble beginnings. He continues to emphasize family, faith, and hard work in both his public and private life.
