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Habemus Papam: Robert Francis Prevost Becomes Pope Leo XIV, the First American Pontiff

Habemus Papam: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost Elected as the New Pope, Taking the Name Leo XIV

The Catholic world held its breath for two days as 133 cardinals gathered in the solemn confines of the Sistine Chapel for the 2025 papal conclave.

Following the passing of Pope Francis on April 21st, the cardinal electors embarked on the sacred and secretive process of choosing his successor.

On May 8th, 2025, the centuries-old tradition unfolded once more as white smoke billowed from the chimney atop the Sistine Chapel.

Thu, signaling to the jubilant crowds gathered in St. Peter’s Square: Habemus Papam – “We have a Pope.   

The announcement was delivered from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica by the Cardinal Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti.

Revealed the identity of the 267th successor to Saint Peter: His Holiness Pope Leo XIV, formerly known as Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost.

The 69-year-old US Cardinal, born in Chicago and also holding Peruvian citizenship, becomes the first American-born Pope in the history of the Catholic Church.

A timeline infographic highlighting major milestones in Pope Leo XIV’s life from birth to his election as pope.
From Chicago to the Vatican: Key milestones that led Robert Francis Prevost to become Pope Leo XIV.

The Conclave: A Sacred and Secret Process

The papal conclave, a gathering of cardinal electors under the age of 80, is steeped in tradition and secrecy.

On May 7th, the 133 cardinals entered the Sistine Chapel, a space meticulously swept for any form of external communication.

Their mobile phones were surrendered, and a vow of absolute secrecy was taken, underscoring the gravity and spiritual nature of their task.   

The process of electing a new Pope involves a series of secret ballots.

Ballots are cast twice a day, in the morning and evening sessions, until one candidate receives a two-thirds majority of the votes.

The ballots are then burned, and the smoke released to signal the progress of the election to the outside world.

Black smoke indicates an inconclusive vote, while the eagerly awaited white smoke signifies that a new Pope has been chosen. 

In this conclave, the decisive vote came relatively swiftly on the second day, a testament to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, as many faithful believe.

The white smoke emerged just after 5 pm UK time, sending waves of elation through the crowds in St. Peter’s Square and across the globe.   

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost: From Chicago to the Throne of St. Peter

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, a member of the Augustinian religious order, brings a diverse and rich background to the papacy.

Born in Chicago, he spent many years serving in Peru, deeply connecting with the realities of the Church in Latin America.

He was appointed Bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, in 2014

And later elevated to Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops by Pope Francis in 2023.

An image of Pope Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, stands on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, giving his first blessing to the crowds below. He is wearing papal vestments.
The newly elected Pope Leo XIV addresses the world for the first time from the Vatican.

A role that gave him significant oversight in the selection of new bishops worldwide.

Pope Francis elevated him to the rank of Cardinal in September 2023.   

His unexpected election marks a significant moment for the Catholic Church, making him the first Pope born in the United States.

His background as a missionary and his experience in the Vatican bureaucracy provide him with a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing the global Catholic community.   

Pope Leo XIV: A Name Steeped in History

Upon accepting his election, Cardinal Prevost chose the papal name Leo XIV.

This name carries significant historical weight within the Catholic Church.

Several previous Popes have taken the name Leo, most notably Pope Leo I (the Great), who in the 5th century played a crucial role in defining papal authority.

And Pope Leo XIII, who in the late 19th century addressed social issues with his encyclical Rerum Novarum.

The choice of “Leo XIV” suggests a potential intention to emphasize themes of papal leadership, social justice, or perhaps a combination of both. 

First Words and Blessings: A Call for Peace

Shortly after the announcement, Pope Leo XIV emerged onto the central loggia balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica to greet the throngs of faithful who had gathered to witness this historic moment.

His first public words as Pope were a simple yet profound message: “May peace be with all of you.”

This initial address, delivered with apparent humility and sincerity, offered a glimpse into the tone and priorities of his pontificate. 

The Challenges and Hopes of a New Pontificate

Pope Leo XIV assumes the Chair of Saint Peter at a time of both immense challenges and opportunities for the Catholic Church.

He inherits a Church grappling with issues such as declining membership in some regions, the ongoing impact of the clergy abuse crisis.

In addition to navigating its role in a rapidly changing world.

His leadership will be crucial in addressing these complex issues and guiding the Church forward.   

Many will be watching closely to see the direction Pope Leo XIV will take on key issues.

Including social justice, interfaith dialogue, the environment, and the internal governance of the Church.

His background suggests a potential emphasis on pastoral care and global outreach, drawing from his experiences in Latin America.

A New Era Begins

The election of Pope Leo XIV marks the beginning of a new era for the Catholic Church.

As the first American-born Pope, his pontificate holds the potential to bring fresh perspectives and engage with the global community in new ways.

The faithful around the world offer their prayers and support as he embarks on this momentous and sacred responsibility, guiding the Church in the footsteps of Saint Peter.

The words Habemus Papam resonate with hope and anticipation for the future of the Catholic Church under the leadership of Pope Leo XIV

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