Base Titanium Concludes Kwale Mining Operations After 11 Years, Exporting Over 5.2 Million Tonnes of Ore
Kwale, Kenya – The era of large-scale mineral sands mining in Kwale County, spearheaded by Australian subsidiary Base Titanium, has officially drawn to a close after 11 impactful years.
Since commencing production in late 2013 and shipping its first mineral consignment in February 2014, the company has been a cornerstone of Kenya’s extractive sector.
Also, exporting over 5.2 million tonnes of valuable mineral sands, including ilmenite, rutile, and zircon.
The closure of operations was largely anticipated due to the depletion of resources within its current licensed areas.
Indeed, it marks a significant moment for both Kwale and the broader Kenyan economy.
Base Titanium’s Kwale Operation stood out as a flagship project under Kenya’s Vision 2030.
Therefore, leaving a deep imprint across economic, social, and environmental landscapes.
Final Shipment Marks End of an Era
On February 12, 2025, the MV Devbulk Sinem departed from the Likoni port facility with the last bulk shipment of 4,200 tonnes of rutile destined for the United States.
This marked the 171st and final vessel to transport titanium ore from the facility since exports began in February 2014.
“Today marks the 171st vessel calling at our port facility and the last to pick up bulk 4,200 tonnes of rutile,” said Devham Vickers, Base Titanium’s Operations Manager.
Economic Impact and Contributions
Base Titanium’s operations have significantly contributed to Kenya’s economy:
Exports: Over 5.2 million tonnes of titanium ore exported, comprising approximately 3.89 million tonnes of ilmenite, 804,000 tonnes of rutile, and 295,000 tonnes of zircon .
Revenue: In the 2022 financial year alone, the company generated earnings of US$279.1 million, accounting for 65% of Kenya’s total mineral output value
Taxation: Total payments to the government and other national entities since operations commenced amount to over US$306.7 million
Employment: At its peak, Base Titanium employed over 1,100 people directly, with 71% from Kwale County and 98% being Kenyan nationals .
Community Development: The company invested approximately US$2.5 million annually in community and environmental programs, including health, education, and livelihood improvement projects .
Environmental Rehabilitation and Post-Mining Plans
In line with sustainable mining practices, Base Titanium has been proactive in rehabilitating mined-out areas:
Land Restoration: Over 500 hectares of land have been rehabilitated, involving reshaping dunes, spreading topsoil, and planting native vegetation to restore ecological balance
Biodiversity Efforts: The company has established indigenous plant and tree nurseries, cultivating over 280 native species to support reforestation efforts
Post-Mining Land Use: Feasibility studies are underway to explore sustainable post-mining land uses, including large-scale agriculture, conservation, and industrial training initiatives.
Workforce Transition and Economic Implications
The cessation of mining operations has led to significant workforce reductions:
Job Losses: Approximately 1,100 employees have been rendered jobless, with the company allocating Sh1.1 billion (US$7.7 million) for staff layoffs.
Economic Ripple Effect: The closure affects not only direct employees but also an estimated 2,800 additional jobs supported indirectly through the supply chain and consumer spending.
Future Prospects
While Base Titanium winds down its operations in Kenya, its parent company, Base Resources, is shifting focus to new ventures:
Madagascar Project: The company is developing the Toliara Project in Madagascar, aiming to commence titanium mining operations there.
Exploration Activities: Base Resources continues exploration activities in Kenya and Tanzania, seeking new opportunities in the extractives sector.
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