This archive report was first published on 17 September 2019.
Published on September 17, 2019, by Robert Shaw, a renowned author, highlighted the devastating effects of drought on Kenya's population.
With 80% of the country's land surface arid or semi-arid, a quarter of the population lives in these areas, making them vulnerable to the vagaries of the weather.
The last major rains were below average, leading to a significant increase in food prices, leaving many without access to food and money to pay for it.
Climate change has exacerbated the situation, making weather-related shocks more extreme and lengthier, increasing vulnerability to disease and pests in farms.
Kenya's population has trebled in 30 years and is projected to double in the next two decades, putting immense pressure on the land and weather-ravaged resources.
Food aid is a temporary solution, and the challenge is to reduce dependence on it. A multi-pronged strategy involving national and county governments is necessary to address the crisis.
Efficient and transparent management of resources, investing in human capital, and diversifying livelihoods are key to reducing hunger and deprivation.
On the ground, pastoralists must work towards diversifying their herd species, changing what those animals eat, and improving pastoralism methods.
Clans and communities must club together to invest in water tankers, selling of livestock, and improving sustainable land use methods.
