Kenya and Rwanda finalized 11 bilateral agreements during the 10th Session of the Joint Permanent Commission for Cooperation (JPCC) in Nairobi, held from October 5 to 6, 2026. The instruments, signed by Kenyan Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi and Rwandan Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Dr. Usta Kaitesi, cover diaspora affairs, immigration, local governance, irrigation, conservation, housing, culture, and justice. The agreements build on existing political and economic ties, with a focus on deepening regional integration within the East African Community (EAC).
Mudavadi emphasized Kenya’s commitment to strengthening strategic partnerships, highlighting trade, infrastructure, and ICT as key pillars. He noted the significance of Rwanda’s first 40,000-tonne bulk petroleum cargo arriving at Mombasa’s port, calling it a milestone for regional supply chains. The deal also includes reciprocal land arrangements for the Kenya High Commission in Kigali and Rwanda’s property in Mombasa and Naivasha, facilitating diplomatic and economic exchanges. Mudavadi underscored the need for smoother movement of people, goods, and capital within the EAC, aligning with broader regional connectivity goals.
Dr. Kaitesi described Kenya and Rwanda as longstanding strategic partners, citing expanded cooperation in diplomacy, security, and education. She highlighted Rwanda’s 2025 trade figures with Kenya, where imports from Kenya totaled $398 million, while exports to Kenya reached $5.3 million. The Rwandan minister commended Kenya’s role in African Union reforms and reaffirmed Rwanda’s support for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). She also welcomed Kenya’s East African Oil Refinery in Lamu, citing its potential to boost regional development through energy access and economic growth.
The agreements include implementation timelines and technical committees to oversee progress, with a Mid-Term Review scheduled for Kigali in October 2027 and the 11th JPCC set for October 2028. The deals aim to translate political goodwill into concrete economic and security outcomes, reinforcing bilateral trust and regional stability. Both nations pledged to prioritize defense, agriculture, tourism, and private sector engagement, reflecting a comprehensive approach to shared prosperity and resilience.