Kakamega County’s government has advanced its Sustainable Waste Management Bill, 2026, which seeks to establish a legal framework for modern waste practices, including reduction, segregation, recycling, and safe disposal, aligning with national environmental laws. The initiative, led by County Executive Committee Member for Water, Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change Peninah Mukabane, aims to address the county’s waste challenges while fostering a circular economy. Mukabane emphasized that the bill, currently at the draft zero stage, will create opportunities for investors in inorganic waste management, citing an existing local enterprise converting waste into fertilizers. The legislation, supported by Practical Action, is expected to progress through stakeholder consultations before reaching the County Assembly, as outlined during a recent forum in Kakamega town.
The bill’s development follows discussions among stakeholders to harmonize provisions and ensure compliance with constitutional and national legal standards, according to County Attorney Vivian Mmbaka. She highlighted the need to reframe waste as a resource, stressing that value addition through segregation could generate employment and economic growth. Chief Officer for Environment Bill Silingi underscored the government’s commitment to creating an enforceable framework that transforms waste management into an opportunity for environmental and economic development. Mmbaka also noted the importance of incorporating feedback from consultations to strengthen the bill’s practicality and enforceability before its legislative journey continues.
Kakamega’s efforts align with broader county initiatives, including the completion of its environment policy, County Environment Action Plan, and State of the Environment report. Mukabane acknowledged the challenge of limited off-takers for inorganic waste, urging more private sector participation to address the issue. The bill’s enactment is anticipated to improve waste management services, attract development partners, and position the county as a model for sustainable practices. Stakeholders, including Practical Action and local investors, are pivotal in shaping the legislation, which could set a precedent for other regions facing similar waste management hurdles.
The proposed law reflects Kakamega’s strategic approach to balancing environmental protection with economic development. By prioritizing waste as a resource, the county aims to reduce pollution, create jobs, and stimulate investment in recycling and recovery sectors. With the bill’s progression through legislative stages, the focus remains on collaboration among government, private actors, and communities to ensure its effectiveness. If passed, the legislation could serve as a blueprint for sustainable waste management in Kenya, addressing both ecological and socio-economic challenges through innovative policy frameworks.