Kenya faces persistent challenges in menstrual health management, with 65% of women and girls unable to afford basic sanitary pads, according to recent studies. This economic barrier forces many into transactional relationships, increasing risks of HIV, unintended pregnancies, and perpetuating cycles of gender-based poverty.
The 2022 Menstrual Hygiene Day theme, "To create a world where no women or girl is held back because they menstruate, by 2030," highlights systemic gaps in menstrual care. Despite Kenya becoming the first African nation to eliminate taxes on period products in 2004, implementation of policies like the 2017 school sanitary napkin program has faltered due to theft and distribution failures.
Unhygienic practices remain widespread, including use of rags, animal hides, and makeshift materials, leading to infections and school absenteeism. Girls miss an average of 4-5 days monthly, exacerbating educational disparities. Cultural stigma and poverty further marginalize women, with 65% relying on male support for menstrual products.
Experts emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including mapping marginalized communities, improving school sanitation, and expanding public-private partnerships to reduce costs. Access to menstrual products aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 5 (gender equality) and Kenya Vision 2030, aiming to empower women economically.
Ms Pamella is a communication and media technology student at Maseno University.
