Kenya's Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Raychelle Omamo reiterated the government's position that Somalia remains a single state with federal regions, rejecting Somaliland's bid for international recognition. This stance was emphasized during a press conference in Nairobi, where she highlighted Nairobi's commitment to Somalia's territorial integrity.
UK Parliament Debate Context ¶
The statement followed a UK House of Commons debate on recognizing Somaliland's 1991 independence declaration. Conservative MP Gavin Williamson's motion urged London to acknowledge the breakaway region while promoting dialogue between all stakeholders, including the African Union. However, Omamo stressed that Kenya does not recognize Somaliland as separate from Somalia.
"We will engage federal units in a way that sustains the unity of Somalia and friendship with Kenya," Omamo stated. She noted no formal application had been submitted by Somaliland for recognition, reinforcing Nairobi's position that Somalia remains a single entity.
Somaliland's Aspirations ¶
Somaliland diplomats expressed optimism about the UK debate, citing three decades of democratic governance, rule of law, and economic stability. Mohamed Hagi, head of Somaliland's diplomatic mission to Taiwan, stated, "Our country deserves recognition for 30 years of democratic governance."
Somaliland declared independence in 1991 after the collapse of Siad Barre's regime, establishing its own institutions despite Somalia's continued rejection of the move. The region's conflict with Barre included violent crackdowns that led to significant loss of life. Historically, Somaliland was part of the Somali Republic formed in 1960 through the union of British and Italian Somaliland.
Kenya's policy aligns with its 2020 diplomatic engagement with Somaliland leader Muse Bihi Abdi, which briefly strained relations with Mogadishu. Current regional dynamics see Ethiopia, the UK, and others maintaining consulates in Hargeisa, the de facto capital of Somaliland.
