This archive report was first published on 7 August 2019.
On August 6, 2018, Mozambique's government and the ex-rebel group Renamo completed a long-awaited peace pact, inking a final deal aimed at ending years of conflict.
The deal was signed by President Filipe Nyusi and Renamo leader Ossufo Momade in Maputo's Peace Square, witnessed by former presidents and regional and continental leaders.
Thousands of people applauded as the two leaders showed the signed document, an AFP correspondent reported.
The pact brought the curtain down on marathon negotiations initiated by Afonso Dhlakama, the historic leader of the Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo), who died in May 2018.
According to the UN's special envoy on Mozambique, Mirko Manzoni, it was a "truly historic day." He declared, "This agreement will bring ultimate peace in a country that has seen enough suffering."
The deal comes just two months before general elections on October 15, 2019, that the ruling Frelimo party, the dominant political force for more than four decades, is expected to win.
Renamo unleashed a civil war against the Frelimo government shortly after independence from Portugal in 1975, which lasted 16 years and left around a million people dead.
After a 1992 peace pact was signed in Rome, paving the way for multi-party elections in 1994, Renamo entered politics and became the official opposition party.
However, in October 2013, the party renounced the 1992 peace deal after the military raided its bush camp in central Sathundjira, leading to clashes between government forces and Renamo soldiers until 2016.
On August 1, 2018, the two rivals signed a precursor accord in Gorongosa National Park under which they formally agreed to end military hostilities.
