Nema director general Geoffrey Wakhungu highlighted in a 2019 report that cross-border smuggling of plastic bags is severely challenging enforcement of Kenya's 2017 ban on polythene products. He emphasized the need for coordinated efforts to address the persistent influx through border regions, particularly from Uganda.
Wakhungu noted that while the 2017 restriction on large plastic carrier bags achieved initial success, smugglers are using innovative methods like hiding contraband in milk containers to bypass regulations. He cited Uganda as a key source, stating, "The ban has been successful, but it is now being undermined by cross-border smuggling, especially from Uganda to the Kenyan market."
Busia county commissioner Jacob Narengo confirmed that Vanga and Malaba border posts serve as primary entry points for illicit plastic bags. He called for strengthened regional collaboration, acknowledging regulatory gaps in neighboring countries hinder joint enforcement. "We have tried to engage our counterparts in Uganda, but efforts have been thwarted by lack of regulations on the other end," Narengo said.
The 2017 ban aimed to reduce environmental harm from plastic waste, but enforcement remains inconsistent. Traders and fishmongers continue using plastic bags in markets, prompting officials to urge public cooperation. "We don't want to let Kenyans down because they have supported us in this call. I urge them to cooperate with police to eliminate these bags," Narengo added.
The Star reported on February 16, 2019, that Nema officials faced criticism for lax implementation of the ban, underscoring ongoing challenges in curbing illegal plastic use despite regulatory measures.
