Protesters flooded streets in Khartoum's neighborhoods on Thursday as security forces detained demonstrators demanding President Omar al-Bashir's resignation, according to witnesses.
The demonstrations, part of ongoing protests against al-Bashir's National Congress Party since December 19, represent the most persistent challenge to his 30-year rule.
Women played a central role in the protests, with many participants in Omdurman and eastern Khartoum using International Women's Day as a thematic focus. Demonstrators chanted "Peace, freedom and justice" and "Revolution is the choice of the people.".
Security forces employed batons to disperse crowds and referred detainees to emergency courts, a shift from previous tear gas tactics. However, tear gas was deployed at National University and in Burri, a known protest hub.
Authorities reported 33 deaths in the unrest since December, though activists claim the toll is higher. Last month, al-Bashir declared a state of emergency, dissolved the central government, and expanded police powers while banning unlicensed gatherings.
Emergency courts have intensified trials of protesters, prompting further demonstrations outside judicial facilities. A recent strike by opposition groups disrupted health services and economic activity in Khartoum.
