A 2019 report examining data governance noted the 2017 Economist article declaring "the world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data" sparked global debates about information control. The analysis emphasized ongoing conflicts between data custodians and users over rights to digital assets.
The report raised critical questions about data ownership, asking whether control belongs to collectors, regulators, or end users. It highlighted how commercial interests often restrict access to information generated through digital interactions, creating barriers for those who cannot afford paid access.
Academic institutions faced scrutiny for limiting research dissemination through paywalled journals. The 2019 analysis cited growing support for open access publishing as a solution, aligning with international efforts to ensure transparency in data usage across sectors.
Privacy concerns remained central, with examples like banking institutions tracking consumer spending patterns. The report questioned ethical data sharing practices and fair compensation for individuals whose data fuels commercial applications.
Advocates stressed that research-derived data should be freely available, citing the 2019 Open Data Day as a catalyst for redefining digital rights and information equity. The report urged societies to establish clear guidelines for data utilization and monetization.
