Recent media reports highlight a surge in gender-based violence (GBV) targeting women, with rising cases of rape, murder, and suicide. While both genders face risks, women disproportionately bear the burden of these crimes, threatening progress toward gender equality.
Legal Frameworks and Persistent Challenges ¶
The 2016 National Gender and Equality Commission report revealed that 39% of women and girls aged 15 and above have experienced GBV, with one in four facing abuse annually. Despite Kenya's constitutional guarantees under Articles 27, 28, and 29—enshrining equality, dignity, and protection from violence—incidents continue to rise.
The UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women defines GBV as acts based on gender differences, including physical, mental, or sexual harm. Similar patterns emerge globally, as seen in the 2014 legal case P.O. v. Board of Trustees AF & 2 Others, which emphasized GBV as a pervasive human rights violation. This aligns with the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which upholds equality, life, and protection from cruel treatment.
Cultural and Systemic Barriers ¶
Justifications for GBV often cite outdated cultural norms, such as 'disciplining' women, and economic insecurity. However, these arguments conflict with modern human rights standards. Legal frameworks remain insufficient to deter perpetrators, and implementation gaps persist despite punitive measures.
Pathways to Reform ¶
Experts recommend strengthening GBV policies through public awareness, legal reforms, and dedicated funding. Both national and county governments must prioritize budget allocations for prevention programs, training, and support systems to address this crisis effectively.
