The Access to Seed Index Report has identified significant obstacles hindering smallholder farmers' ability to adopt hybrid seeds, including high costs and insufficient extension services. The findings emphasize the need for a more inclusive approach to seed breeding programs that aligns with farmers' needs, climate conditions, and pest resistance requirements.
Agriculture contributes 33% to Kenya's GDP, yet the sector's productivity is constrained by challenges in seed accessibility. The report specifically notes the lag in extension services provided by private seed companies, which disproportionately affects smallholder farmers.
East African Seed Company emerged as the top-ranked entity among 22 regional seed providers, evaluated on parameters such as seed production, genetic resources, and capacity building. The report recommends that stakeholders prioritize integrative breeding strategies that address climate variability, disease resistance, and ease of use for smallholder farmers.
Private companies are also urged to implement anti-counterfeit measures, including branding and awareness campaigns, to help farmers distinguish genuine seeds from substandard alternatives. These steps aim to mitigate losses caused by counterfeit products and improve overall seed quality adoption.
