This archive report was first published on 26 July 2019.
On July 26, 2019, the Nation published an article by Jane Wambui, a lecturer at the African Women Studies Centre, University of Nairobi, highlighting the importance of gender quotas in achieving balanced policies and equal access in politics.
Gender quotas have been used as a vehicle to ensure women's representation in politics, with Kenya introducing the concept in its 2010 Constitution. However, the two-thirds gender rule stipulated in the Constitution remains unimplemented, leaving many questions unanswered.
One of the proposed ways to achieve gender parity is through the use of quota systems, which aim to ensure that women constitute a certain number or percentage of members in decision-making bodies. Proponents of gender quotas argue that the appointment of women brings unique qualities to the political process, leading to more balanced and integrated decision-making bodies.
Studies in countries such as Rwanda and Uganda have shown that while quotas have enhanced women's presence in representative politics, their ability to influence public policy has been curtailed by patronage. Women appointed through quotas often owe allegiance to party leaders, limiting their ability to champion women's interests.
However, studies in developed countries demonstrate that an increase in women legislators leads to prioritization in health, increased social policy spending, decreased poverty, and passage of women-friendly policies. Despite the challenges, gender quotas remain an important mechanism for women's entry into public office worldwide.
Dr. Wambui's article raises important questions about the effectiveness of gender quotas in achieving balanced policies and equal access in politics. As Kenyan women continue to push for the full implementation of the constitutional requirement, it is essential to examine the role of gender quotas in achieving gender parity.
