This archive report was first published on 20 July 2019.
David Goldsworthy's biography of Tom Mboya highlights four key features of the independence leader's public life: drive, tact, ruthlessness, and a clear vision for Kenya's development. These traits, while not unique to Mboya, are essential qualities for leaders to possess. As we reflect on the independence generation, it is clear that their characteristics were shaped by the context of colonialism and the need for self-motivation.
However, it is also evident that many of our current leaders lack the drive, ambition, and vision of their predecessors. Despite being more educated and working in a more favorable environment, they continue to wallow in mediocrity. This is a stark contrast to the independence generation, who were willing to make necessary compromises to achieve their goals.
It is tempting to dismiss Kenyan political and economic elites throughout history, but an objective comparison reveals qualitative differences across different eras. We have had both great and mediocre leaders. By embracing the sources of great leadership and learning from the lessons of bad leadership, we can promote a positive public leadership culture and teach the ethics of public life in our schools.
As we move forward, it is essential that we learn from the independence generation and strive to emulate their characteristics. By doing so, we can create a better future for ourselves and our children.
— The writer is an Assistant Professor at Georgetown University. Twitter: @kopalo
