Why biographies and autobiographies should be part of children’s reading

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Nyakundi Report

Newsroom 2 min read

On 21 November 2018, Nyakundi Report revisits an argument for putting biographies and autobiographies in the hands of school-going children: these books teach resilience, context, and character through real lives rather than abstract lessons.

The discussion begins with the way media framed Michelle Obama’s book, Becoming, by highlighting miscarriage and motherhood as a way of drawing readers into her story. That approach, the article suggests, reflects the power of life writing to show that even prominent people face pain, doubt, and setbacks.

Biographical writing, in this view, is valuable because it captures both achievement and failure. It allows readers to see how a person responds to disappointment, conflict, and pressure, and how courage and persistence can shape a life.

The article says readers do not only learn about events; they also get a sense of the inner battles behind them. That includes the moral, personal, and psychological struggles that a subject may have had to confront while pursuing a goal.

It also points to the educational value of reading about figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, Winston Churchill, and Nelson Mandela. Through such books, readers are said to gain a glimpse into the thinking of leaders whose lives shaped history and public policy.

At the same time, the piece notes a gap in reading material for younger audiences. It says many of the best-known biographies are too demanding for primary and secondary school students, while many Kenyan autobiographies appear to be written with educated adults in mind.

Among the books mentioned as accessible and influential are Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela, Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglas, Up from Slavery by Booker T. Washington, and The Story of My Experiments with Truth by Mahatma Gandhi.

The article’s central appeal is directed at parents: buy biographies of great people for children. It says such books can help young readers build intellectual and moral habits while learning from the lives of others.

It adds that Kenya needs more abridged biographies written for younger readers. The author says there have been brave attempts to write about people who helped shape Kenya, including Mwai Kibaki and Nelson Mandela, but argues that more child-friendly versions are still needed.

The final point is that children should not be left only with heavy, adult-oriented books about Kenyan and international figures. The article says abridged editions would better prepare them for the larger works that define serious reading in the wider world.

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