Okech Kendo: Why the Canaan metaphor still points to Kenya’s unfinished liberation

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Nyakundi Report

Newsroom 3 min read

This analysis argues that the idea of “Canaan” did not start with the National Super Alliance in 2017. It places the metaphor inside Kenya’s longer liberation history, where Raila Odinga, Musalia Mudavadi and Kalonzo Musyoka were presented as heirs to an unfinished national project.

The piece says the dream of a better Kenya was already alive during the anti-colonial struggle, long before NASA adopted the language. It links that vision to resistance against land alienation, forced labour, taxation without representation, forced recruitment of African men for colonial wars and the kipande laws.

According to the article, freedom figures such as Ojijo Oteko, founder of the Kavirondo Tax Welfare Association, Nandi leader Koitalel arap Samoei and Harry Thuku of the Kikuyu Central Association had imagined a Canaan 77 years before NASA entered the political scene. The article presents that history as evidence that the metaphor belongs to a much older nationalist tradition.

The writer also notes that not everyone supported the liberation cause. Collaborators are described as the people who tried to block the road to Canaan, but the article says betrayal and resistance did not erase the expectation of a just society.

In the article’s framing, the Canaan promise became a rallying point because it spoke to the suffering of ordinary people under colonial rule. It says the emotional force of that message helped sustain the nationalist movement and gave victims of colonialism a reason to believe in change.

The article argues that independence in 1963 was meant to open the way to a government that would serve Africans and respond to the needs of the oppressed. Instead, it says the country still faces “crocodiles” on the road to justice, with corruption and other abuses standing in the way of the promised destination.

It also revisits the Mau Mau war of independence and the detention of the Kapenguria Six — Jomo Kenyatta, Paul Ngei, Achieng’ Oneko, Bildad Kaggia, Fred Kubai and Kung’u Karumba — as part of the same struggle. Their arrest, the article says, was an attempt to derail the mission to Canaan.

The essay then turns to Jaramogi Oginga Odinga’s 1967 book Not Yet Uhuru, describing it as a warning that freedom remained incomplete. It says Raila Odinga later revived that argument by speaking about the “Handshake” and the Building Bridges Initiative as a way of removing the obstacles on the road to national renewal.

Using the political families of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga and President Uhuru Kenyatta, the article says the sons of the founders were carrying forward the dreams of their fathers. It presents that continuity as part of the effort to build bridges so that Kenyans across political divides, including NASA and Jubilee supporters, can reach the same national promise.

The closing argument is that denying the historical and present-day barriers to that promise is, in the writer’s view, an attempt to distort the record. The article insists that the mission to Canaan — understood as a Kenya free of mass poverty, disease and ignorance — has not ended.

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