May 30, 2022, marks World Multiple Sclerosis Day, a day to raise awareness of sclerosis and support those living with it.
Sclerosis is a common disease of the nerves that causes damage to the myelin sheath, which covers the central nervous system in the spinal cord and brain.
The Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) first celebrated this day in 2009, with this year's theme focusing on connection building to fight the condition.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and MSIF, sclerosis affects approximately 2.3 million people worldwide, with thousands going undiagnosed due to its unpredictable and progressive nature.
While the exact cause of sclerosis remains unknown, scientists suggest a possible link between genes, stress, and infectious agents.
Symptoms of sclerosis include muscle weakness, double vision, mental and physical problems, depression, speech and swallowing difficulties, and if left untreated, can lead to permanent damage to the myelin sheath.
Fortunately, symptoms can be treated, and with early diagnosis and management, the progression of the condition can be limited.
Health facilities should prioritize providing access to physiotherapy and medication, and communities should come together to recognize and support MS patients.
As we strive to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Kenya Vision 2030, it is essential to tackle sclerosis and eliminate it as a global health menace.
