This archive report was first published on 6 July 2019.
On July 5, 2019, Venezuela observed its Independence Day, commemorating the 1811 Declaration of Independence. However, the celebrations were marred by rival rallies and a stark contrast in public support for the country's leaders.
Opposition leader Juan Guaido, who declared himself acting president in January, addressed a smaller crowd in Caracas, urging them not to lose hope: "Don't leave! We're going to get there! Have no doubt, we'll succeed."
Meanwhile, President Nicolas Maduro led a military parade down the Paseo de los Proceres, a boulevard honoring the country's founders, and received a public display of support from the country's top military brass.
General Remigio Ceballos, commander of operational strategy, assured the president, "Count on the armed forces... we are not afraid to face the enemies of the country."
However, the UN rights chief, Michelle Bachelet, presented a damning report on Venezuela, highlighting attacks on political opponents and activists, including torture and thousands of killings by security forces.
She warned that exercising basic rights in Venezuela "entails a risk of reprisals and repression."
The United States, along with over 50 other countries, has declared Maduro illegitimate and recognized Guaido as the interim leader. Despite a US-led pressure campaign, including sanctions on Venezuela's oil exports, Maduro still enjoys support from Russia, China, and Cuba.
