This archive report was first published on 5 July 2019.
On July 5, 2019, California made history by becoming the first US state to ban racial discrimination based on hairstyle. The law, which aims to protect the rights of black Americans, was passed unanimously by both state chambers.
The law, which is set to take effect on January 1, ensures that afros and dreadlocks can be worn at all schools and offices without fear of discrimination. This move is a significant step towards promoting diversity and inclusion in the state.
The law was introduced by Los Angeles Democrat Senator Holly Mitchell, who is herself black and frequently wears microbraids. Senator Mitchell stated, "This law protects the right of Black Californians to choose to wear their hair in its natural form, without pressure to conform to Eurocentric norms."
California Governor Gavin Newsom, who signed the bill, highlighted a disturbing incident where a high school student was forced to cut off his dreadlocks before a wrestling match or forfeit the bout. Governor Newsom said, "That is played out in workplaces, it's played out in schools -- not just in athletic competitions and settings -- every single day all across America."
The bill's text notes that hair remains a rampant source of racial discrimination with serious economic and health consequences, especially for black individuals. However, employers will still be permitted to require employees to secure their hair for safety or hygienic reasons.
California's move follows New York City's adoption of similar legislation earlier this year.
